2. 外语
  3. On April 20, 2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary un

On April 20, 2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary un

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问题     On April 20, 2000, in Accra, Ghana, the leaders of six West African countries declared their intention to proceed to monetary union among the non-CFA franc countries of the region by January 2003, as a first step toward a wider monetary union including all the ECOWAS countries in 2004. The six countries【71】themselves to reducing central bank financing of budget deficits【72】10 percent of the previous year’s government【73】; reducing budget deficits to 4 percent of the second phase by 2003; creating a Convergence Council to help【74】macroeconomic policies; and【75】up a common central bank. Their declaration【76】that, "Member States【77】the need【78】strong political commitment and【79】to【80】all such national policies【81】would facilitate the regional monetary integration process.
    The goal of a monetary union in ECOWAS has long been an objective of the organization, going back to its formation in 1975, and is intended to【82】a broader integration process that would include enhanced regional trade and【83】institutions. In the colonial period, currency boards linked sets of countries in the region.【84】independence,【85】, these currency boards were【86】, with the【87】of the CFA franc zone, which included the francophone countries of the region. Although there have been attempts to advance file agenda of ECOWAS monetary cooperation, political problems and other economic priorities in several of the region’s countries have to【88】inhibited progress. Although some problems remain, the recent initiative has been bolstered by the election in 1999 of a democratic government and a leader who is committed to regional【89】in Nigeria, the largest economy of the region, raising hopes that the long-delayed project can be【90】.

选项 A、revived
B、renew
C、restore
D、refreshed
答案A
解析 词义辨析题。revive复活；再度上演；文中谈到货币一体化进程被搁置已久，经过1999年尼日利亚的选举及其领导人的承诺，该计划可能重新实施，故选项A revived正确。B renew意为“重新，更换”，如： renew a lease(续订租约)；C restore意为“归还，复原”，如：restore confidence，又如：be restored to health (恢复健康)；D refreshed意为“给予新力量”，如：refresh sb．with a glass of wine(喝酒提神)。句意：虽然许多问题仍然存在，但是1999年尼日利亚的选举已经支持并巩固了最近的这次倡议。在这次选举中产生了一个民主政府，其领导人也承诺在该国，这一地区最大的经济体，实行地区性一体化。这给人们带来了希望：这项长期搁置的计划可以重现生机了。
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