甲公司是一家尚未上市的机械加工企业。公司目前发行在外的普通股股数为4000万股,预计2012年的销售收入为18000万元,净利润为9360万元。公司拟采用相对价值评估模型中的市销率模型对股权价值进行评估,并收集了三个可比公司的相关数据,具体如下:

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问题 甲公司是一家尚未上市的机械加工企业。公司目前发行在外的普通股股数为4000万股,预计2012年的销售收入为18000万元,净利润为9360万元。公司拟采用相对价值评估模型中的市销率模型对股权价值进行评估,并收集了三个可比公司的相关数据,具体如下:
     
    要求:
除市销率估价模型外,相对价值法还包括哪几种方法,分别说明各适用于哪类企业

选项

答案除市销率估价模型外,相对价值法还包括市盈率模型和市净率模型。 市盈率模型最适合连续盈利,并且贝塔值接近于1的企业。 市净率模型主要适用于拥有大量资产、净资产为正值的企业。 (1)Calculate price to sales ratios of three cornparable cornpanies and the equity value of Jia Company The price to sales ratio of A Company=20/(20000/5000)=5 The price to sales ratio of B Company=19.5/(30000/8000)=5.2 The price to sales ratio of C Company=27/(35000/7000)=5.4 [*] (2)Advantages: It can’t be a negative value,so that those companies in a loss or insolvency position can work out a meaningful income multiplier. It’s more stable,reliable and not easy to be manipulate@D@It’s sensitive to the change of price policy and business strategy,hence it can reflect the result of the change. Disadvantages: It can’t reflect the change of costs while it’s one of the most important factors which affect corporation cash flow and value. It’s appropriate for service enterprises with low cost—sale ratio or traditional enterprises with similar cost—sale ratio. (3)Relative value method alsoincludes PE ration model and PB ratio model except for price to sales ratio valuation model. PE ratio model is most suitable for the company which has continuous profit and β value which is closed to 1. PB ratio model is major suitable for the company which has lots of assets and the net assets with positive value.

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