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  3. A newly published series of experiments by cognitive neuroscientists at New York University is reinforcing the relevance of faci

A newly published series of experiments by cognitive neuroscientists at New York University is reinforcing the relevance of faci

admin2019-08-08  3
问题    A newly published series of experiments by cognitive neuroscientists at New York University is reinforcing the relevance of facial expressions to perceptions of characteristics such as tnistworthiness and friendliness. Conversely, facial structure influences the perception of physical ability but not intentions (such as friendliness and trustworthiness, in this instance). 【F1】In addition, decisions that involve guessing at the possible intentions of a person such as to whom you would entrust your money management are more strongly influenced by facial expression, whereas those based on physical ability such as whom you would bet on in a sporting event are more strongly influenced by facial structure.
   【F2】Previous studies also have shown the effect of facial cues on how we perceive and interact with others but this new work reveals how perceptions of the same person can vary greatly depending on that person’s facial expression in any given moment. This variability "has implications for both the people presenting themselves and the perceivers in social interactions," says Jonathan Freeman, a social neuroscientist at New York University and senior author of the study. So, we might consider the impact of our facial expressions in the photos we post online. 【F3】At the same time, in an ideal world people who look at our photos would give us the benefit of the doubt and hesitate to make spontaneous .judgments based only on a single image.
   Furthermore, the researchers refer to "ability" when discussing physical strength in the study. No specific measurements were made, for example, of perceptions of intellectual ability or ability to perform in certain job positions. 【F4】These abilities are more abstract and thus might rely on a combination of different dynamic and static facial cues, Freeman explains, so it would be difficult to test these relationships definitively.
   In our everyday lives this study and others make clear that although we might try to influence others’ perceptions of us with photos showing us splendid dress or displaying a self-assured attitude, the most important determinant of others’ perception and consequent behavior toward us is our faces.
   So the next time you want to win someone’s trust, try a smile and a happy face. 【F5】But for those folks hoping to get picked for a pick-up game of football, basketball and so on, don’t worry about your facial expression. The best you can do is hope you have a wider face and then let your physical prowess speak for itself.
【F1】
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答案另外，当所作决定涉及到猜测一个人潜在意图时(如你会委托谁来管理钱财)，这类决定更多地会受到面部表情的影响。
解析 ①本句为较复杂的主从复合句，当中包含一个定语从句和一个宾语从句。②主句主语decisions被that引导的定语从句所修饰，从句的宾语成分是一个动名词结构guessing at…of a person。③such as…money management在句子中为插入语，当中包含to whom引导的宾语从句，作such as的宾语，whom在这里充当从句的间接宾语，直接宾语为your money management。
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