首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who ha
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who ha
admin
2013-07-11
42
问题
Although the stigma(耻辱)once associated with mental illness has gradually gone away in recent years, most of the Americans who have clinical depression still don’t get treated for it, partly because many are too embarrassed to go to a psychologist. In fact, the majority of depressed people who seek professional help turn first not to a psychologist but to their primary-care physician.
But do regular doctors really know how to identify depression? A large new scientific review suggests they don’t. In a review of 41 previous studies, the authors found that general practitioners make frequent mistakes, missing true cases of depression about half the time and incorrectly diagnosing it in 19% of healthy people.
Alex Mitchell, Amol Vaze and Sanjay Rao of Leicester General Hospital in the U.K. estimate that about 1 in 5 people in developed nations will experience depression in their lifetime. That means that among a general patient population of 100, about 20 will develop the condition, but the typical doctor will find it in only 10 of those who have it. And among the 80 healthy people, the doctor will incorrectly identify depression in 15.
This is significant because depression can make the patient and his or her family weak. Depression also carries an enormous social burden, leading to missed work days, loss of productivity and increases in health-care spending. Further, those misdiagnosed with depression may end up being prescribed medicine that not only costs a lot but can have serious side effects.
The various studies that Mitchell, Vaze and Rao reviewed used different methods to verify whether doctors had missed depression in their patients. Virtually all the studies pointed to the same conclusion: general physicians aren’t very good at recognizing the most common mental illness in the world.
Why? One reason is that the typical doctor visit is quite short, usually no longer than 15 minutes. It’s hard for patients to open up about their symptoms during that brief period. Doctors should spend more time or schedule follow-up appointments with patients they suspect have depression, which can dramatically increase the rate of accurate diagnoses.
According to the passage, depression can result in______.
选项
A、worse family relationship
B、refusal by the society
C、large medical expense
D、serious side effects
答案
C
解析
第4段讲述了抑郁症对个人、家庭及社会的危害,从第2句的increases in health-care spending以及第3句的costs a lot,可以判断出抑郁症医疗费用很高,故C“昂贵的医药花费”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/sWoFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
FixingaWorldThatFostersObesityEnvironmentforsteringobesityWhyareAmericansgettingfatterandfatter?Thesimplee
Domesticviolenceisaseriouscrimecausingserioussocialproblems.Itisviolenceathome,usuallythehusbandbeatinghiswi
随机试题
A.胃泌素B.胰泌素C.胆囊收缩素D.生长抑素E.胃动素引起胰腺分泌大量水分和HCO3-的是
A.封闭B.pH9.6的碳酸缓冲液C.4℃过夜D.包被E.1%~5%牛血清蛋白常作为封闭液的是
参予心力衰竭的发生和发展的体液因子有
2016年的大数据产业书博会,甲、乙、丙3位同学仅有两张入场券,3人只好用抓阄的方式,为此他们在3张纸条上写上两个有和一个无,若已知乙已经抽到了入场券,则甲抽到入场券的概率是:
阅读下面的文章,回答问题。中庸之道是中国文化的骨髓,作为一种方法论,它已经深深渗透到了与中国文化有关的每一个元素和成分之中,成为构成普遍的文化心理和社会心理的核心要素之一。每个置身于中国文化视野中的社会成员,无论你愿不愿意,承不承认,你都无法摆脱
Idon’tbelievethatmenhavedeliberatelyturnedusintoslaves,asoneofyourcorrespondentswrites.【1】Idoknowthatmanywo
影响测试有效性的因素——1995年英译汉及详解Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedtoaidinselecting,classifyi
在下面的IP地址中属于C类地址的是(62)。
Autonomousrobotsareabletomoveanddecidebythemselves.Atasimplelevel,thesecanincluderobotvacuumcleanersthat"de
WhentoBuyYourChildaCellphoneDavidPogerhadplannedtobuyhisdaughterMayaacellphonewhenshewas15andinhigh
最新回复
(
0
)