Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a professor. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use

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问题 Narrator
Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a professor.
Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.
Which of the following is the appropriate way to converse properly?
Narrator
Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a professor.
Mary Hi, Professor.
Professor Hi, Mary. What can I do for you?
Mary Ur... in class you talked about the advice on customs and protocol in many countries. I am still puzzled by the way people do things here in America. Um...for example, what should we say to the bereaved?
Professor You need not to say too many words, be solemn and respectful most of the time. A hug is all that is needed.
Mary How should one sit correctly at the table?
Professor The basic rule is to be natural, keep your posture straight and never rest your elbows on the table before or during dinner.
Mary Then, how should we set the table if we have guests?
Professor Centerpieces should be low so as not to interrupt the line of sight of the guests. The table should be set according to the style of food you’re serving and the degree of formality.
Mary Well, what precautions should be kept in mind when we pay a social call?
Professor You should be sensitive to the routines of your friends so that your visit does not become an imposition.
Mary How do we say good-bye?
Professor When we say good-bye, be brief and natural.
Mary Why is it important to be punctual?
Professor The lack of punctuality implies that we do not have consideration for other people’s time and displays selfish behavior. If you arrive late to a dinner, it can be a great inconvenience for your host.
Mary What are the usual practices for giving and receiving presents?
Professor Giving a present is a sign of affection, gratitude, or friendship. The present should be unique yet appropriate and should fall within your financial means. A distinction should be made between the gifts we give to friends and those we give to professional colleagues.
Mary How do you converse properly?
Professor When talking to someone, you should look at him or her straight in the eyes. Speak in a language that will be understood by everyone present. Remember: a good conversationalist is one that makes those around him feel comfortable and eager to engage in conversation.
Mary [Leaving]
Oh, I think I’m clear on that now. Thank you. Bye!
Professor My pleasure! Bye!
Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer.
7. What is the conversation mainly about?
8. Why is it important to be punctual?
9. What should be implied when people give and receive presents?
10. Which of the following is the appropriate way to converse properly?
11. Which is NOT the proper way to set a table based on the professor’s talk?
Professor
Centerpieces should be low so as not to interrupt the line of sight of the guest. The table should be set according to the style of food you’re serving and the degree of formality.

选项 A、Never look at the speaker straight in the eyes for fear of being impolite.
B、It is easier to converse in simple, appropriate language.
C、Try to use complex words to show one’s language proficiency.
D、Try one’s best to show off in the conversation.

答案B

解析 本题仍为细节题。题目问:下列哪一选项是正确的交谈方式?根据“When talking tosomeone,you should look at him or her straight in the eyes.Speak in a language that will beunderstood by everyone present.Remember:a good conversationalist is one that makes thosearound him feel comfortable and eager to engage in conversation(在和他人交谈时,要看着对方的眼睛。讲话要让所有在场的人听懂。记住:会讲话的人往往能让周围的人感到舒服而且愿意与之交谈)可知,选项B(最好用简单、恰当的语言来进行交谈)为正确答案。选项A(为表示礼貌,不要看着别人的眼睛)、选项C(用词越深奥,就越表示你精通语言)和选项D(在众人面前极力表现自我)均不符合文章内容,因此不能选择。
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