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  3. Many experts believe that in the new world of artificial intelligence (AI) human beings will still be needed to do the jobs that

Many experts believe that in the new world of artificial intelligence (AI) human beings will still be needed to do the jobs that

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问题     Many experts believe that in the new world of artificial intelligence (AI) human beings will still be needed to do the jobs that require higher-order critical? creative, and innovative thinking and the jobs that require high emotional engagement to meet the needs of other human beings. The【C1】________for many of us is that we do not excel at those skills because of our natural cognitive and emotional tendencies: We are confirmation-seeking thinkers and ego-affirmation-seeking defensive reasoners. We will need to overcome those tendencies【C2】________take our thinking, listening, relating, and collaborating skills to a much higher level.
    This process of【C3】________begins with changing our definition of what it means to " be smart. "【C4】________, many of us have achieved success【C5】________being "smarter" than other people as【C6】________by grades and test scores, beginning in our early days in school. AI will change that because there is no【C7】________any human being can outsmart,【C8】________, IBM’s Watson, at least without augmentation. Smart machines can process,【C9】________, and recall information faster and better than we humans.【C10】________, AI can pattern-match faster and produce a wider array of alternatives than we can. AI can even learn faster. In an age of smart machines, our old definition of what makes a person smart doesn’t【C11】________.
    What is needed is a new definition of being smart, one that【C12】________higher levels of human thinking and emotional engagement. The new smart will be determined not by what or how you know【C13】________by the quality of your thinking, listening, relating, collaborating, and learning. Quantity is【C14】________by quality.
    We will spend more time training to be open-minded and learning to update our beliefs in【C15】________to new data. We will practice【C16】________after our mistakes, and we will invest more in the skills traditionally【C17】________with emotional intelligence. The new smart will be about trying to overcome the two big【C18】________of critical thinking and team collaboration: our ego and our fears. Doing so will make it easier to perceive reality as it is, rather than as we【C19】________it to be. In short, we will embrace humility. That is【C20】________we humans will add value in a world of smart technology.
【C18】
选项 A、reflections
B、predictors
C、inhibitors
D、principles
答案C
解析 考查名词辨析。空格所在句意为“新型的聪明将尽力克服批判性思维和团队合作的两大________：我们的自负和恐惧”。根据空格前的关键词overcome(克服)及备选项可知，“自负和恐惧”应该是“敌人或阻碍力量”，故答案选C项inhibitors“抑制性因素，阻碍因素”。 A项reflections“反射，沉思”；B项predictors“预测器”；D项principles“原理，原则”均不符合语境，故排除。
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