首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with r
admin
2014-12-31
31
问题
In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly created state colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological, and engineering fields. Many Americans came to believe that scientific certainty could not only solve scientific problems, but also reform politics, government, and business. Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world. After World War II, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy. American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc.—to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.
In the America of our own time, the great educational challenge has become an effort to strengthen the teaching of what is now known as the STEM disciplines(science, technology, engineering, and math). There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines. India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.
At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline. Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves. Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members at most institutions and are often lightly regarded because they do not generate grant income and because they provide no obvious credentials(资质)for most nonacademic careers.
Undoubtedly American education should train more scientists and engineers. Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers. But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false. Our society could not survive without scientific and technological knowledge. But we would be equally impoverished(贫困的)without humanistic knowledge as well. Science and technology teach us what we can do. Humanistic thinking helps us understand what we should do.
It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world. But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values. We have always needed, and we still need, both.
What is the author’ s opinion about today’ s education?
选项
A、America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.
B、Americans do not pay enough attention to humanistic studies.
C、The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.
D、Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.
答案
B
解析
推断题。文中最后两段都在讲人文学科的重要性,即作者对美国大学只重视科技方面学科的担忧,并强调人文学科和科技同样重要,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/sI4FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、AlongAmerica’seasterncoast.B、AlongAmerica’swesterncoast.C、AlongAmerica’ssouthwesterncoast.D、AlongAmerica’ssouth
A、AmericanNegroes.B、AmericanIndians.C、Columbus.D、Americanexplorers.B事实细节题。根据文章首句“AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobacco
Americanshavelonger,butnotnecessarilyhealthierlivesduetohighratesofpreventablechronicdisease,accordingtoanann
Whowantstopayfor"D"-qualityplumbing(管道)?Flytheskieswitha"D"-ratedpilot?Settle【C1】______a"D"restaurant?Exa
A、Theycaredlittleaboutclothing.B、Theyhadpoortasteinclothing.C、Theywereveryconsciousofclothing.D、Theywereproud
Ifyou’velivedforlonginNewYorkCity,chancesareyou’velivedinseveraldifferentplaces.Onthemapofwherewelivenow
Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316【C1】______andcrewof8
Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316【C1】______andcrewof8
随机试题
国家人事部为了加快高层次人才的培养速度,优化人才结构,制定了一系列人才规划,如“千百万人才工程”等,这属于行政组织的()
向化妆品生产企业颁发的《工业产品生产许可证》的有效期是()。
记账凭证既是记录经济发生和完成情况的书面说明,也是登记账簿的依据。()
CIIA资格被授予后,只要保持成员国国家协会的会员资格,CIIA资格将永远被保留。()
当a≠0时,函数y=ax+1与y=a/x在同一个坐标中图像可能是().
2015年11月30日,国际货币基金组织执行董事会批准人民币加入特别提款权(SDR)货币篮子,新的货币篮子将于2016年10月1日正式生效。人民币成为除美元、欧元、日元和英镑之外“入篮”的第五种货币,世界货币秩序16年来第一次发生改变。人民币“入篮”对世界
数据流图中方框表示的是( )。
(电子表格题)正则明事务所的统计员小任需要对本所外汇报告的完成情况进行统计分析,并据此计算员工奖金。按照下列要求帮助小任完成相关的统计工作并对结果进行保存:在考生文件夹下,将“Excel素材1.xlsx”文件另存为“Excel.xlsx”(“.xlsx
在考生文件夹中新建一个PAN文件夹。
人の不幸を ならない。
最新回复
(
0
)