首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
admin
2018-04-03
36
问题
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invited to query Marilynvos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What’ s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’ s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms; the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version).
Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age pecks, rather than simply dividing the mental are by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) , capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?" Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions. IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions of skip.
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant’s because______.
选项
A、the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
B、creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
C、vos Savant’s case is an extreme one that will not repeat
D、the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
答案
A
解析
细节题。题干中的信号词是“IQ scores”和“Vos Savant’s”,出自文章第三段第四句话中。文章第三段指出,得到像沃斯.萨文特这样的超高分数已经不可能了,因为现在的分数依据的是相同年龄者的统计学群体分布状况,而不是简单地通过实际年龄乘以100来划分智能年龄。这说明,现在的计算方法与以前不同。故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/s9GYFFFM
0
成人本科学位英语
相关试题推荐
Saltisasnecessarytolifeaswater.InmanyareasofAfricapeopleoncedranktheurine(尿)ofanimalsbecausetheyhadnoothe
Saltisasnecessarytolifeaswater.InmanyareasofAfricapeopleoncedranktheurine(尿)ofanimalsbecausetheyhadnoothe
TheInternethasbrought______bigchangesinthewaywework.
WhenEdisondied,itwasproposedthattheAmericans______allpowerintheirhomes,streetsandfactoriesforseveralminutesin
Dataprocessingisaseriesofoperationscarriedoutondatatogetinformation.【C1】______seriesofoperationsisalsocalledt
Somepeoplelikefattymeat,______othershateit.
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyoneperson
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyoneperson
TheroleofwomeninBritainhaschangedalotinthiscentury,【C1】______inthelasttwentyyears.Themainchangehasbeen【C2】_
随机试题
以下药物何者为心痛安
A、1~2个月B、3~6个月C、7~12个月D、1岁以后E、2岁以后单侧唇裂整复术最佳时间()
糖尿病多发性周围神经病变的临床特点是
某建设项目年设计生产能力为15万台,年固定成本为1500万元,产品单台销售价格为800元,单台产品可变成本为500元,单台产品销售税金及附加为80元,该项目盈亏平衡点的产销量BEP(Q)为()台。
《统计法》主要规定了统计调查对象统计调查的义务,以及不履行统计调查义务所承担的法律责任。()[2014年初级真题]
人文科学领域的创造高峰是在()。
在屋内墙角处堆放稻谷(如图,谷堆为一个圆锥的四分之一),谷堆底部的弧长为6米,高为2米,经过一夜发现谷堆在重力作用下底部的弧长变为8米,若谷堆的谷量不变那么此时谷堆的高为:
设三阶矩阵A=,若A的伴随矩阵的秩等于1,则必有
防火墙使用安全区域的概念来表示与其相连接的网络。图4-1中inside、outside和dmz区域对应Trust区域、Untmst区域和dmz区域,不同区域代表了不同的可信度,默认的可信度由高到低的顺序为(1)。(1)备选答案:A.insi
WelcomeSpeech1.Roomallocation-RoomnumberThebeginningletterreferstothethree【T1】______ofthecollegeThenumberfo
最新回复
(
0
)