首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. The
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. The
admin
2017-01-20
22
问题
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. They are seen as key drivers of problem-solving and economic growth, who will help shape the future. And most of them are men.
Nadya Fouad, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, and her colleagues surveyed more than 5,000 women who had graduated from some of the top universities with engineering degrees over the past six decades. They found that 40 percent had either quit the field or never entered the profession in the first place.
For more than two decades, women have accounted for about 20 percent of all engineering degrees. Yet fewer than 11 percent of all engineers are women. For the most part, Fouad found that what really pushed women out were uncivil workplace climates, the expectation to put in long hours of face time in the office, and the feeling that there was little opportunity to advance. Of the women who left the field less than five years ago, two-thirds pursued better opportunities in other fields—72 percent became either managers or executives. One-third said they stayed home with children because their companies didn’t settle work-life conflicts.
It is not about making the women more confident or anything. It’s really about the climate in the workplace, Fouad said. Even women who are staying consider leaving because they don’t have superior support. They don’t have training and development opportunities. And their colleagues are not civil to them, look down upon them, or talk behind their backs. The findings add weight and context to previous looks at why more women don’t go into or don’t stay in STEM fields. The previous studies tend to explain that women aren’t "naturally" smart enough, and that these are careers for men.
Furthermore, Fouad makes recommendations to create a good work environment. The problem should be recognized that women aren’t leaving just because they want to spend time with their children. They’re leaving because of the difficult workplace climate and lack of opportunity to advance. The company, starting from the managers, is supposed to invest in professional training which is beneficial to the women’s development and advance.
It is commonly believed that STEM workers______.
选项
A、receive less salary compared with their skills
B、are helpful to promote economic development
C、are more than in demand
D、resolve driving problems
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。本题考查对于科学、技术、工程和数学领域的工作人员的普遍观点。原文第一段第二句提到,他们被视为发展经济的主力军。由此可知,他们有助于促进经济发展,故答案为B)。A)“与他们的技能相比,他们的薪水少了些”与第一段第一句不符,原文提到,他们的收入是最高的,故排除;C)“他们超过了需求”是对第一段第一句的曲解。原文中的the most in demand意为“最需要的”,也就是说,社会还需要更多这些领域的工作人员,而非已超过了需求,故排除;D)“他们解决驾驶问题”是对第一段第二句的曲解。原文中的drivers不是“司机,驾驶员”的字面意思,而是比喻义,指他们是解决问题的“主力军”,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/rJjFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
TheSeriousRisksofRushingNewTeacherEvaluationSystemsA)Oneoftheprimarypolicyreformsnowbeingemployedinstatesand
FixingAmericanSchools:CharterVocationalHighSchoolA)PubliceducationinAmericaisamess.Toooften,parentsareabsento
FixingAmericanSchools:CharterVocationalHighSchoolA)PubliceducationinAmericaisamess.Toooften,parentsareabsento
TheNewOldAgeA)TheJapaneseseniorcitizenswhofoundedJeebaknewtheyweremakinghistorywhentheycoinedtheircompanymo
TheNewOldAgeA)TheJapaneseseniorcitizenswhofoundedJeebaknewtheyweremakinghistorywhentheycoinedtheircompanymo
TheRedistributionofHopeA)"HOPE"isoneofthemostoverusedwordsinpubliclife,uptherewith"change".Yetitmatterseno
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOverseasStudyfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.You
Everymorning,whenIdrivepastthestreetcorner,Icanalwaysseethebigsignstandingoutsidethegasstation.Thesignlis
A、Themancouldtellfakemoneyfromtherealjustbylookingatthem.B、Themanwasoverchargingthewomanforrepairingherma
A、Cleaningthewashroom.B、Carryingshoppingbags.C、Takingouttherubbish.D、Changingthebedsheets.B短文说男人干的家庭杂活中第二普遍的是拎购物包,
随机试题
暑淫证的性质特点
下列不属于高血压危象的是
足阳明胃经主治
(2010年多项选择第64题)根据服务交易地点及服务提供者、消费者的关系不同,可把服务贸易归纳为()。
补充耕地方案编制的主体,一般由()负责编制。
如果在总分类账户中登记借方,那么在其所属的明细分类账户中也应当记借方;相反,如果在总分类账户中记贷方,那么,在其所属的明细分类账户中也应当记贷方。()
简述当代主要的教学理论流派。
[2015年]设A>0,D是由曲线段y=Asinx(0≤x≤)及直线y=0,x=所围成的平面区域,V1,V2分别表示D绕x轴与绕y轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积.若V1=V2,求A的值.
Consumerproductssuchasshampoosandsunscreens,evenonesboostedassafer,maycontainpotentiallyharmfulchemicalsnotlis
Managementjargoncanalienatestaffandleavebosseslookinguntrustworthyandweak,accordingtoasurveypublishedonMonday
最新回复
(
0
)