2. 外语
  3. Some educators warned that the lack of independent learning ability would make many Chinese college students unable to achieve h

Some educators warned that the lack of independent learning ability would make many Chinese college students unable to achieve h

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问题     Some educators warned that the lack of independent learning ability would make many Chinese college students unable to achieve high education goals and put them at the disadvantage when they face the competition with their future career. What is your opinion on this problem?
   Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
                                    On Independent Learning
   You are to write in three parts.
   In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.
   In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.
   In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
   Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.  Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.
选项
答案 On Independent Learning Independent learning is the ability to identify, formulate, and solve problems; to grasp and use basic concepts and principles; and to gather and assess data exactly and critically. The ability of active, self-reliant learning is critical to acquire new knowledge and learn new skills. That many Chinese students are criticized for their lack of initiative spirit and creative ability has its special social and cultural grounds. In Chinese traditional culture, which places the value on respectfulness and humbleness, children are quiet and passive. At home, they look to their parents to tell them what to do; at school they are used to following the instructions and guidance from their teachers. This gradually results in their lack of independence and individuality. Although they have grown up when they enter the college, they are actually not mature in mentality. To change the situation, first, students should change their attitudes towards their learning. They should be active participants in their own intellectual growth, not passive recipients of information. In class, they should learn to ask questions, and to search for answers themselves; they should extensively develop their abilities to seek out information, to analyze and apply it in practice. Teachers should also provide them with more freedom for research and experiment so as to help them become independent life-long learners.
解析 本文要求就独立学习发表自己的看法。写作时，首先注意文章的布局。根据文章的要求，可以把全文分为三段。在第一段中，可以简单地给“独立学习”下一个定义，以引出下文。在第二段中，对中国学生普遍缺乏独立学习的能力进行分析，找出其中的原因。在第三段中可以提出建议，怎样才能提高学生独立学习的能力。本文主要从两个方面阐述了这个问题。另外，在写作过程中，注意遣词造句，根据文章的特点，应避免用非正式的词语或表达方式。另外，要适当地运用好连词，注意文章的整体衔接和连贯。
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