______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.

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问题 ______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.

选项 A、Syntax
B、Phonology
C、Morphology
D、Phonetics

答案C

解析 本题考查语言学基本概念。形态学(morphology)研究单词的内部结构和构词规则,有屈折形态学(inflectional morphology)和词汇形态学(lexical or derivational morphology)两大分支,前者研究语法屈折变化和语法意义的表达,后者研究单词的构成和同义的表达。句法学(syntax)是和语音学(phonetics),音系学 (phonology),形态学(morphology),语义学(semantics)等并列平行的语言学次系统,主要是来分析研究语言的句子结构。
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