首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
British Educational System I. Primary and secondary education in Britain 1)Children go to primary school at the age of【B1】______
British Educational System I. Primary and secondary education in Britain 1)Children go to primary school at the age of【B1】______
admin
2015-09-30
42
问题
British Educational System
I. Primary and secondary education in Britain
1)Children go to primary school at the age of【B1】______【B1】______
2)Students attend secondary school until age sixteen.
3)Students enter higher education at the age of eighteen.
II. Higher education in Britain
1)In England and Wales:
—Application for universities: through the UCCA
—【B2】______structured with a fixed program of classes【B2】______
—Classes:
a. Classes offered in the UK are on a(n)【B3】______basis【B3】______
increasingly:
b. More emphasis is placed on【B4】______study:【B4】______
c. Students write more essays and take fewer objective tests:
d. Classes often take the following forms:【B5】______, tutorials,【B5】______
seminars.
2)In Scotland:
—A variety of tertiary level options are available:
a. The colleges of further education provide vocational and【B6】______【B6】______
education:
b. Central institutions don’t directly validate degrees, but many
have close ties to【B7】______:【B7】______
c. The standard university degree is a four-year【B8】______【B8】______
3. Comparison between the US and the UK higher education
1)Grading:
—In the UK,【B9】______are the most common form of study assessment:【B9】______
—The US professors grade less strictly than the UK professors.
2)Course levels:
—Basic courses are not【B10】______at UK universities.【B10】______
【B5】
British Educational System
Today I’ll talk about the British educational system, including the primary and secondary education and the higher education in Britain. Meanwhile, I’ll try to make a comparison between the US and the UK higher education.
First,I’ll briefly introduce the primary and secondary education in Britain. In England and Wales,(1)students study in primary school from age five until eleven. They attend secondary school until age sixteen. Before graduating, students usually take seven comprehensive exams, called the General Certificate of Secondary Education(GCSE)exams. After passing the GCSE exams, students choose to study two to four subjects intensely for the GCE Advanced Level exams, called " A levels". At eighteen,they enter higher education to focus on a particular subject,called a "course".
Now let’s move on to the higher education in Britain. First, I’ll talk about the general practices in England and Wales,and then the general practices in Scotland.
In England and Wales, prospective university students apply for places through the Universities Central Council on Admissions(UCCA). Students do not apply directly to the universities themselves.(2)Successful candidates are admitted directly into a specific degree " course". A degree course normally takes three or four years to complete. At most universities students study only one major subject. Each course is structured with a fixed program of classes for the entire three years. Increasingly,(3)universities in the United Kingdom are offering classes on a modular basis, which allows students to broaden their studies creating a more interdisciplinary program. This modularization, however,has not replaced the traditional British degree course with the American concept of credit accumulation. In addition, there is generally a sharp distinction between the arts and sciences and there is seldom any cross-over between the two.
(4)At a British university, more emphasis is placed on independent, self-directed study than in the United States. Required texts and definite reading assignments are less common. More typically, an extensive reading list covering all topics to be discussed is distributed at the start of the course to be used for independent research. British students typically consult a large number of sources from the library rather than intensively studying a few books purchased by everyone taking a course. In addition, students are required to write more essays and take fewer objective tests than at US institutions.(5)Classes often take the following forms: lectures, which are sometimes completely optional: tutorials, in which a small number of students meet with the lecturer: and seminars, larger discussion classes often based upon seminar essays. Unlike the US system of regular testing in a course, British students sit for final examinations that cover the full year’s work and determine the grades for the class. With the growth of modularization, however, there has also been an increase in the number and variety of modules offered on a semester basis.
(6)In Scotland, there are a variety of tertiary level options available for students, the most important of which are the colleges of further education, the central institutions, teachers colleges and the universities. The colleges of further education provide vocational and technical education, and enroll more students than all other tertiary institutions combined. Central institutions provide courses leading to the Higher National Diploma(HND), bachelor’s degrees and some specialized master’s degrees. These institutions do not have the authority to directly validate degrees and tend to offer a narrower range of subjects than the universities.(7)Many have close ties to local businesses, offering cooperative work experiences that provide students a period of practical training.
Scottish universities are quite distinct from their British counterparts.(8)In fact,they more closely resemble European or American universities. The standard Scottish university degree is a four-year Honors degree(BA Hons). Students are rarely admitted directly to a degree "course". Usually they are admitted to a faculty or simply admitted to the university as a whole. Scottish university students begin with a broad-based program during the first year and choose a specialization after the second or even the third year. Students may also elect to complete a three-year Ordinary degree. This is a broad-based degree that(unlike in England)does not represent a "failed" Honors degree.
Next, let’s compare the US and the UK higher education from two aspects, namely, grading and course levels.
First,about the grading. In the UK,assessment methods vary by institution and tend to reflect the UK teaching method and style.(9)Written examinations, which are held at the end of a year or, in some cases,in the final undergraduate year only are the most common form of study assessment. There is no official method of equating British and American educational qualifications. The educational systems are very different and attempts to compare them must be done on a strictly provisional basis. Many US institutions have already developed systems of assessing their study abroad students or equating British grades to US grades.
Professors at UK institutions grade more strictly than their counterparts in the United States. As a result, American students studying in the UK often perceive that they have performed poorly in their classes,when they have not. Grades are given as percentages rather than letter grades. Forty percent is the minimum passing grade and high percentages are rarely awarded. A grade of seventy percent or higher is considered "with distinction". In general,percentages increase from forty rather than decrease from 100 percent,as they do in the United States.
Second,about the course levels. A typical British course load will vary from 3 to 6 modules or classes per term. Most students take 4 to 5 modules per term. The number of hours in class per week will vary by institution.(10)Students should note that general education or basic courses are not as common at UK universities because they have already been covered at the GCSE level. Many faculties assume that a student has a basic understanding of the concepts that will be addressed in the course. For this reason, it is common for third-year American students to take first-year and second-year courses at a UK university.
With this,we’re coming to the end of today’s lecture. Next time,we’ll talk about university degrees.
选项
答案
lectures
解析
本题设题点在举例处。演讲者在陈述完英美两国学习方法的不同之处后,接着介绍了授课形式,其中句(5)说到:Classes often take the following forms:lectures…tutorials…seminars,由此可知,英国大学的授课形式主要有上述三种形式,因此空白处应填入lectures。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/pHMYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
CivilwarsthatbrokeoutinEnglandbetweensupportersoftheHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofYorkinthe15thcenturyare
______wasconsideredtobethegreatestdramatistinthe18centuryinBritishlime.
HowDeerSurviveWinterLikemostofthewildanimals,deersurvivethecoldwinterbyusingenergystoredinthesummerand
Sapir-Whorf’shypothesismeditateontherelationshipbetween______.
AccordingtotheWTO,Chineseexportsrose______year.
FiveThingsforCollegeGraduatestoKnowI.Degreedoesnot【B1】______youtoajob【B1】______A.Yoursituationaftergraduatio
FiveThingsforCollegeGraduatestoKnowI.Degreedoesnot【B1】______youtoajob【B1】______A.Yoursituationaftergraduatio
FiveThingsforCollegeGraduatestoKnowI.Degreedoesnot【B1】______youtoajob【B1】______A.Yoursituationaftergraduatio
Theeconomystoppedshrinkingayearago,butAmerica’sunemploymentproblemisasbigasever.Theofficialjoblessratewas9.
PASSAGETWOWhatdidMartinKempdotoBiancaSfrozaaccordingtoParagraphFive?
随机试题
JK活动的理论基础是
Onthesurface,AIDSappearstohavebarelytouchedAsiasofar,andthefewcasesreportedinvolvemainlyforeigners,femalean
枕骨大孔疝不同于小脑幕切迹疝的临床表现是
某工业项目工程概算中的建筑安装工程费为6000万元人民币,设备购置费为3500万元,联合试运转费为200万元,某监理单位与建设单位签订该项目施工委托监理合同,双方约定监理费浮动幅度为下浮15%。已知专业调整系数为0.9,工程复杂程度调整系数为1.0,高
关于基金申购费,以下表述错误的是()。[2016年11月真题]
甲、乙、丙成立一合伙企业,丁购买合伙企业电器应支付价款10万元,甲因自己买房欠丁5万元,丁应当( )。
糖尿病患者使用胰岛素治疗时,大都采用肌肉注射而不是口服,其根本原因是()。
1.人最需要的是灵魂,城市也是如此。灵魂的塑造,说到底是一种精神的塑造。因此,城市精神,就是城市灵魂的呈现。它所书写的,应该是城市的底蕴、城市的韵味、城市的品位,也是一个城市对于自己所肩负的历史使命的高度自觉。世界之大,城市之多,不计其数,不过,
《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》规定,人民警察办理治安案件有刑讯逼供行为的,根据具体情况可能会实行的处理方法是,依法()
(47)是应用系统建设过程中凸显出来的最大特点。在需求获取过程中因需求不完整、不清晰的情况,导致后续开发改动频繁,容易引发大量的质量缺陷及隐患。
最新回复
(
0
)