首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on hi
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on hi
admin
2011-01-01
63
问题
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【36】in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【37】on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【38】from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【39】. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【40】by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【41】possesses.
Western type【42】often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【43】occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【44】. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【45】. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【46】
Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his (36) flexibility in certain directions and extends it in others. Society (37) imposes on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be (38) differentiated from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and (39) initiative. But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be (40) attained by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society (41) uniquely possesses.
Western type (42) democracies often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his (43) preferred occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards, (44) though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line. However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty, (45) many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background, their upbringing, and probably other factors such as their sex or color. A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job; (46) it is the system of society with its specialized requirements which selects the individuals who fit its requirements.
选项
答案
Though all competitors have the same "chance" because they all start the race from the same base line.
解析
尽管所有的竞争者拥有同样的“机会”,因为他们都从同一起跑线出发。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/pGlFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell【B1】______,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwit
Students’pressuresometimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell【B1】______,butsomeofthemaren’tveryhelpfulwit
A、Theywillreceivethelettersfromthestudents.B、Theywillorganizetheclasses.C、Theywillguidethestudies.D、Theywill
A、Fromtheparentsofthestudents.B、Fromthedonationof"thesociety.C、Fromthecontributionsofinfluentialpeople.D、From
Asregardssocialconventions,wemustsayawordaboutthewell-knownEnglishclasssystem.Thisisanembarrassingsubjectfor
A、Becauseitisnotthesamewiththeothers.B、Becauseitisdifficulttopickupthefoods.C、Becauseitisregardedasakind
A、Itwilltakeatleastthree,week,tofinishthetest.B、Thetestwillbemoredifficultthantheyexpect.C、Theystillhavet
A、Thatoneshouldthinkabouttheideaswhilereadingthewords.B、Thatoneshouldalwaystakenotes.C、Thatoneshouldreadonl
ComputerCrimeAcomputercrimeisgenerallydefinedasonethatinvolvestheuseofcomputersandsoftwareforillegalpurp
A、Themancanaskherforhelp.B、Everyonecanhelptheman.C、Theman’sunclewon’thelphimatall.D、The-mancancertainlyco
随机试题
A.D860B.氯磺丙脲C.胰岛素D.格列本脲E.苯乙双胍一位糖尿病合并糖尿病肾病的患者,经饮食控制后,空腹血糖在10mmol/L,可首先采用上述哪种药物治疗
下列关于疾病与疼痛类型关系的叙述,哪项是错误的
临床诊断考虑为主要治疗措施是
受理复验的检验检疫机构或者国家质检总局应当自收到复验申请之日起( )日内作出复验结论。
应付可转换公司债券转为资本属于债务转资本方式的债务重组。()
1936年12月12日,()在西安扣留蒋介石,迫使他停止内战、联共抗日,史称“西安事变”。
对甲市乙县公安局派出所以乙县公安局的名义作出的具体行政行为不服申请的复议,应由()管辖。
在一项实验中,第一组实验者摄取了大量的人造糖,第二组则没有吃糖。结果发现,吃糖的人比没有吃糖的人认知能力低。这一实验表明,人造糖中所含的某种成分会影响人的认知能力。以下哪项如果为真,最能支持上述结论?
落花是一种自然现象,但在我国诗词中却赋予它们以情感与生命。“流水落花春去也,天上人间”表达了国破家亡之恨,无可奈何之情,“花自飘零水自流,一种相思,两处闲愁”抒发了浓浓的郁闷之情,幽幽的相思之苦。落花的意象反映的是()。
Hewas______onthetelephonesoIaskedhimtospeakmoreclearly.
最新回复
(
0
)