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  3. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text? A statement not made or implied in t

Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text? A statement not made or implied in t

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问题 Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text?
A statement not made or implied in the text is that _____.
选项 A、attitudes can be based on the learning of untrue statements.
B、worthwhile attitudes may be developed in practically every subject area.
C、attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lectures.
D、the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by the way they were treated as infants.
答案D
解析 细节辨认题。本题问：本文中没有提到或暗示的表述是什么?作者列出的4个选择中前面3个直接或间接地在文章中提到了。第1段最后一句是讲法西斯纳粹主要是受他们听到的讲演和读过的书籍的坏影响，即为A所述的内容。第3、4段中作者谈到教师讲的各种课程对孩子"形成看法"的影响，即为B所指的内容。第5段中作者提到it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them，句中cajoling(哄骗)即为选项C中的rewards，而 scolding即为选项C中的lectures(严责．以长篇说教训人)。可见，是否选C的关键是对lectures的词义的正确理解。这样，只有选择项D在本文中未有提及，故答案非D莫属。
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