首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Based on the information in the talk, would the professor most likely agree or disagree with each statement below? For each sent
Based on the information in the talk, would the professor most likely agree or disagree with each statement below? For each sent
admin
2012-01-14
40
问题
Based on the information in the talk, would the professor most likely agree or disagree with each statement below? For each sentence, click in the correct box.
In the early years of the twentieth century, 60 percent of the American population was rural, and half of the nation’s towns and cities had fewer than ten thousand people. Up until that time, life on the farm was lonely, and farm families felt that they weren’t keeping up with the urban population, which had electric lights, telephones, and access to the latest goods in department stores. Farm families were isolated, often with limited funds, and few could afford the time or the expense of shopping in the city. But all of this changed with the introduction of the mail-order catalog.
In 1872, a Chicago merchant named Montgomery Ward began sending copies of a catalog to thousands of farmers in the Midwest. The catalog was 280 pages long and offered farm families the opportunity to order any of the goods listed in it by mail. This is how Montgomery Ward and Company became the nation’s first mail-order company. Ward had discovered something entirely new and profitable, a new method of conducting business. After that, the terms "mail-order house" and "mail-order catalog" were added to our vocabulary.
The most successful mail-order house was Sears and Roebuck, which entered the mail-order business in 1895. Just as Montgomery Ward had done with his catalog, Richard Sears advertised his products in catalogs that were sent to farm families. The Sears catalog sold food, clothing, machinery, tools, stoves-anything and everything a farm family might need.
The mail-order business spread rapidly, largely because of improvements in postal services. The post office established Rural Free Delivery in 1902 and Parcel Post in 1913. These new services meant that catalogs and goods would be delivered directly to the farm, so farmers didn’t have to drive several miles into town to pick up packages. These new services greatly contributed to the success of mail-order houses.
Rural Free Delivery also had great benefit for farm families. Families that had previously been isolated could now receive newspapers, magazines, and mail-order catalogs in their mailboxes. This contact with the outside world broke their isolation and changed the outlook of rural America. Thanks to the mail-order houses of Montgomery Ward and Sears and Roebuck, no farm was too isolated to be aware of the latest clothing, furniture, farm equipment, music, and literature.
The wide distribution of the Sears catalog had another interesting effect. The Sears catalog had a lot to do with the similarity of goods available nationwide. Of course, this was also due to the mass-production of goods. Mass-roduction techniques made it possible to create reasonable copies of, for example, high-priced clothing. The two factors working together-mass production and nationwide distributio-tended to minimize regional differences in clothing styles. This is why there was a general lack of class and regional distinction in American clothing. People believed that if clothing of the same design and brand was widely worn by many people, then this was a sign of its value.
By 1910, both men and women could buy every article of clothing, ready made, from mail-order catalogs like Sears. Sears didn’t pretend to be a leader in fashion, but it did try to provide what average Americans wanted. Women wanted to dress more fashionably and they welcomed new styles. For farm women, the pictures of the smiling women on the pages of the Sears catalog were as close as they came to outside contacts during the long winter months. And for immigrants who wanted to become Americans, the Sears catalog was a textbook. Here they learned how to dress, how to furnish their homes, and-some catalogs even had recipes and menus for holiday dinners how to cook American food.
选项
答案
Disagree: Nineteenth-century farm families had the same cultural opportunities as city residents:...farm families felt that they weren’t keeping up with the urban population, which had electric lights, telephones, and access to the latest goods in department stores. Farm families were isolated, often with limited funds, and few could afford the time or the expense of shopping in the city. Agree: Mail-order companies changed the lives of farm families across the country: This contact with the outside world broke their isolation and changed the outlook of rural America. Thanks to the mail-order houses of Montgomery Ward and Sears and Roebuck, no farm was too isolated to be aware of the latest clothing, furniture, farm equipment, music, and literature. Disagree: Clothing ordered from mail-order catalogs was more fashionable than clothing bought in department stores: Sears didn’t pretend to be a leader in fashion, but it did try to provide what average Americans wanted. Agree: The Sears catalog provided an important illustration of American life: And for immigrants who wanted to become Americans, the Sears catalog was a textbook. Here they learned how to dress, how to furnish their homes, and.., how to cook American food. (2.4)
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/onlYFFFM
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.Writethecorrectletterinboxes9-13onyouranswersheet.Accordingtothetext,wh
Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectending,A-E,below.Writethecorrectletter,A-E,inboxes33-37onyouranswersheet.
AccordingtoMrSingh,onwhichthingdomanypeoplemakesuperficialobservations?Whatisbecomingmorewidelyavailabletop
AccordingtoMrSingh,onwhichthingdomanypeoplemakesuperficialobservations?AccordingtoMrSingh,thebiggestproblem
Howdidthestudentgettheuniversityprospectus?HowmanystudentswenttoworkineitherSingaporeorBruneithisyear?
HowlonghasJackhadhisownbusiness?WhatdoesAhmedfetchbeforetalkingtoJackindetail?
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.AgricultureandEnvironment(31)productio
Whichgroupgavethefollowingadvice?TickColumnAifitwasmainlywomen.TickColumnBifitwasmainlymen.TickColumnCi
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.BusinessCulturesPowercultureCharacteristi
随机试题
A.清养补肺B.疏风散热,清肺化痰C.排脓解毒D.清肺解毒,化瘀消痈肺痈成痈期,宜
支付结算工作监督管理部门是()。
凡采购未纳人集中采购目录的政府采购项目,可以自行采购,也可以委托集中采购机构在委托的范围内代理采购。()
召开基金份额持有人大会,召集人应提前()日公告基金份额持有人大会的事项。
甲公司以10万元的价格向乙公司购买10吨食用油,约定8月1日乙公司将该批食用油运到甲公司。甲公司向乙公司支付定金2.5万元。同时约定,一方违约应支付给对方违约金3万元。合同履行期限将至,由于粮油市场的价格有大幅度上调,乙公司认为与甲公司约定的价格过低,遂与
(2014年真题)关于出版物市场需求特征的说法,正确的有()。
下面哪种服务不属于IPTV邑信类服务?()
窗体上有三个水平滚动条,名称分别为HSRed、HSGreen和HSBlue,取值范围均是0~255,代表颜色的三种基色。改变滚动框的位置,可以改变三种基色的值,从而改变窗体的背景色,如下图所示。程序代码如下:Dimcolor(3)AsInteger
WhenSpanishfootballclubBarcelonapaidUS$35millionforRonaldinholastsummer,theyweren’tbuyingaprettyface."Iam(51)
Surtseywasbornin1963.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat7:30a.m.on14thNovember.Afishingboatwas
最新回复
(
0
)