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Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you eve
admin
2013-12-13
16
问题
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even(1)______ than not having a job at all.
(2)______ that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had(3)______ thought that having any job would make a person happier than being(4)______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is(5)______ to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect(6)______. They found that poor-quality jobs— those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job(7)______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with(8)______ in mental health, the authors said.(9)______, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the(10)______ over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
These findings(11)______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or(12)______ in lousy work should seek new(13)______ that offer more security, autonomy and a (14)______ workload. But that’s a lot (15)______ said than done.
(16)______ employers could be persuaded to be more(17)______ of the mental health of their workers— happier employees are a(18)______ to their employers. "The(19)______ of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may(20)______ a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive."
(5)
选项
A、detrimental
B、disastrous
C、destructive
D、demeaning
答案
A
解析
词义辨析题。该句前半部分提到,如果你从事一份高质量的工作,那的确比失业时有幸福感,由此可以猜到,从事不好的工作会对精神健康产生不利影响,所以选A项,detrimental“有害的,不利的”。destructive“破坏性的,毁灭性的”和disastrous“灾难性的,极坏的”若用于此处,程度过于严重。demeaning表示“降低身份,贬抑”,不符合此处的语境。
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专业英语四级
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