首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Be
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Be
admin
2015-07-27
19
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards,
from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.
Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their
consequences, argue that rewards cannot improve performance 【M1】______
at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various
aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy
creativity by encouraging independence on approval and gifts 【M2】______
from others.
The later view has gained many supporters, especially 【M3】______
among educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards
speak creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that 【M4】______
properly presented inducements (刺激) indeed aid inventiveness,
according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. "If kids know they’re working for a reward
and can focus on a relative challenging task, they show the 【M5】______
most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of
Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity through 【M6】______
giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much
anticipation of rewards." 【M7】______
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or
who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up 【M8】______
uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the
latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to
tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies,
in that students handle challenging problems and receive 【M9】______
performance-based points toward valued rewards, show promise 【M10】______
in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
【M6】
选项
答案
through—by
解析
through和by都可表示“靠,通过”,前者一般接名词,后者一般接动名词。through后接动名词时,意为“由于…”,与文意不符。故将through改为by。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/nwYYFFFM
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
TheheadofgovernmentoftheUnitedKingdomis
SomeChineselearnersofEnglishtendtopronounce"three"as"tree"and"this"as"dis".Thisiscausedby
WhoisconsideredtobethegreatestEnglishdramatistsinceShakespeare?
ReviewingthedecadethatfollowedWorldWarn,Cartwrightspeaksofthe"excitementandoptimism"ofAmericansocialpsycholo
TheNationalDayoftheUnitedStatesis
TheBillofRightsrefersto
MarkTwain’sworksarecharacterizedbythefollowingexcept______.
ImprovingYourMotivationforLearningEnglishI.TheimportanceofthetechniquesforimprovingmotivationA.Necessityforle
ManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishismustininternationaltradetoday.
_____isNOTapairofhomophones.
随机试题
在”供应商关系谱”中,若商品流通企业与供应商的关系具有公开、互相信赖的特征,这样的供应商属于()。
什么是BCNF模式?
已知某人年收入为5万元,每年消费某一商品,当该商品价格为50元时的该商品的消费数量是900单位;当该商品价格变为55元时,其他条件不变,该人年消费该商品的数量为850单位,求该商品对于该人的需求价格弹性。(保留2位小数)
()系人和温血动物肠道内正常菌群成员之一,终生伴随,经粪便不断散播于周围环境。在环境卫生和食品卫生学上,常被用作粪便直接或间接污染的检测指标
十二经脉中.脾经与心经的交接部位在
患者,男,32岁。因车祸致胫腓骨中上1/3处开放性粉碎性骨折,行清创术,摘除所有粉碎的骨片,术后长腿石膏管型固定4个月后,骨折仍未愈合,其最可能的原因是
最早提出对班级教学进行改造的是()
某有限责任公司,经营塑料产品,总资产1200万元,总负债200万元。现公司股东会作出了以下决定,请判断其哪些决定是不符合法律规定的?()
《习近平的七年知青岁月》一书中提到,习近平担任梁家河党支部书记期间,带领村民办了陕西省第一个沼气池,当时在延川全县迅速推广,解决了村民能源短缺的问题。沼气是由多种气体组成的混合气体,其主要成分有()。
Therearescientificproofsthatthealcohol-addictsare______toheartattack.
最新回复
(
0
)