The theory of cosmic evolution states that the universe, having begun in a state of simplicity and (i)________, has (ii)________

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问题 The theory of cosmic evolution states that the universe, having begun in a state of simplicity and (i)________, has (ii)________ into great variety.

选项 A、equilibrium…modulated
B、homogeneity…differentiated
C、contrast…metamorphosed
D、proportion…accelerated
E、intelligibility…developed

答案B

解析 空格(ii):
- 方程等号:begun是过去时,has是现在时,体现时间对比,前后句意反义重复。
- 强词和对应:simplicity(简单)和variety(多样)构成反义重复,因此空格(ii)体现前后状态的对立。modulate调节,differentiate分化,metamorphose改变,accelerate加速,develop发展。B、C、E三项合适,体现状态“改变”。
空格(i):
-方程等号:and连接平行结构,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:因此空格(i)和simplicity根据and构成同义重复,体现“简单”;同时,结合variety可知一开始的状态是“不多样的”。equilibrium平衡(错),homogeneity相同(对),contrast对比(错),proportion比率(错),intelligibility可理解性(错)。 综合空格(ii),答案选B。
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