牌坊又称牌楼,它不同于民居,民居是住人的;也不同于祠庙,祠庙是供神的。它是一种纪念性的独特的建筑物。牌坊就其建造意图来说,可分为三类:一类为标志坊;二类为功德坊;三类是功名坊。在封建社会,牌坊是崇高荣誉的象征。树牌坊是彰德行、流芳百世之举,是人们一生的最高

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问题     牌坊又称牌楼,它不同于民居,民居是住人的;也不同于祠庙,祠庙是供神的。它是一种纪念性的独特的建筑物。牌坊就其建造意图来说,可分为三类:一类为标志坊;二类为功德坊;三类是功名坊。在封建社会,牌坊是崇高荣誉的象征。树牌坊是彰德行、流芳百世之举,是人们一生的最高追求。安徽省南部有着悠久的修建牌坊的历史,许多牌坊至今保存完好,与古祠堂、古民居鼎足齐名。

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答案 Memorial archway, different from either houses dwelled by humans or temples where gods are worshiped, is a unique kind of memorial architecture. Memorial archway can be classified into three types according to the purpose of construction: symbolic archway, archway of merits and virtues, and archway of achievement. Memorial archway is a symbol of lofty honor in the feudal society. As an act of promotion of virtues and immortal fame, the construction of memorial archway is the highest pursuit in people’s lives. With a time-honored custom of building up memorial archway, southern Anhui has many well-preserved memorial archways enjoying equal reputation with the ancient shrines and folk houses.

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