2. 考研
  3. Health care is an extraordinarily obsolete system. A professor of emergency medicine at major university sent me a really heartb

Health care is an extraordinarily obsolete system. A professor of emergency medicine at major university sent me a really heartb

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问题     Health care is an extraordinarily obsolete system. A professor of emergency medicine at major university sent me a really heartbreaking (1)_____ lie said that physicians have to start from the (2)_____ beginning with every patient. There is no history, no time to (3)_____—they know nothing about the (4)_____.
    We have inferior medical service (5)_____ the computer technology that could change it is not being used. The difficulties of just (6)_____ patient records—apart from analyzing them (7)_____—are unnecessary and hinder us from providing (8)_____ service.
    We have the opportunity to do some wholesale rethinking of (9)_____ we provide health care and turn it into not only medical service, but preventive maintenance that (10)_____ the patient in decision-making. We can begin through pilot and demonstration projects in hospitals, by doctors, and (11)_____ by private doctor participation. Physicians can show patients the (12)_____ of their actions and what the alternatives are. Technologies (13)_____ multimedia and interactive computers can (14)_____ patients, in the privacy of their own homes, to ask questions about these (15)_____. Other countries are moving much more (16)_____ than the United States in medical information. The computerization and redesign of Sweden’s health delivery system has reduced that nation’s (17)_____ on the health care from 12 % of GNP to a little over 7%. More than one-third of the population of the Nether-lands has their medical records computerized. (18)_____ some hospitals in the United States keep computerized patient (19)_____, these records only cover the time the patient is in the hospital and do not include their (20)_____ medical history.

选项 A、handling
B、accessing
C、collecting
D、gathering
答案B
解析 词汇辨析题。本句中的apart from analyzing them意为：除了分析病人记录外；再从just可以看出，这里在提到医生分析病人记录的困难之前，应该还会碰到其他困难。access意为"接近，接触"，根据常识可知医生应该先获得病人病例，然后才能对其进行分析，故access放在句中符合语义逻辑关系。handle意为"处理"，处理病人病例包括了对病人病例进行分析，因此handle放在句中与analyze语义重叠；collect为"收集"，gather意为"聚集"，根据常识可知，通常病人病例应该由医院保存，医生在需要的时候，只要查询档案就可以了，主动收集病人病例显然不是医生的职责。
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