2. 自考
  3. Counter purchase: The assumption by an exporter of a transferable obligation through separate but linked contract to accept as f

Counter purchase: The assumption by an exporter of a transferable obligation through separate but linked contract to accept as f

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问题 Counter purchase: The assumption by an exporter of a transferable obligation through separate but linked contract to accept as full or partial payment goods and services from the importer or importing country. The contract is usually stipulated to be fulfilled within a given period of time, e. g., 5 years, and the goods or services received in return are usually pre-specified in a list and are subject to availability and changes made by the original importing country. In essence, then, counter purchase is an intertemporal direct exchange of goods and services. For example, in 1977 Volkswagen sold 10, 000 cars to the former East Germany and agreed to purchase goods from a list set up by the former East Germans over the next 2 years, up to the value of the cars sold to the former East Germany.
选项
答案互购贸易：出口商承担能转移的责任，通过分立的但相互联系的合同接受进口商或进口国的货物和服务作为全部或部分付款。通常规定交易在一定时期内完成，比如，五年内。所购回的货物和服务一般在合同中要预先说明，但要视原进口国能否供货及是否变更供货为准。实质上，互购贸易是不同时的商品和服务的直接交换。例如：1977年大众汽车公司向前东德出售了一万辆小汽车并同意在此后两年中从前东德购回相当于小汽车价值的商品。
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