2. 外语
  3. Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline(科学). Through

Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic discipline(科学). Through

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问题     Participant observation also reflects anthropology’s dual nature as both a scientific and a humanistic  discipline(科学). Through the stress on participation and getting the insider’s view, anthropologists of【S1】______become personally involved with their subjects. They show a humanistic concern for the people they study, and【S2】______their attempts to understand and describe people’s behavior they help give outsiders a rich appreciation for other people and others’ ways.【S3】______, with its stress on observation, anthropologists strive to fulfill the requirements of a scientific discipline. Anthropologists strive for objectivity and accuracy. They often【S4】______count, for example, the number of times specific behavior pat terns occur and under what【S5】______; they use this data for empirical(经验主义的)studies that integrate their observations into general laws of human behavior.
    Understanding anthropology requires understanding its dual nature. Perhaps two inelegant【S6】______useful terms borrowed from linguistics will help. Emit refers to the array of categories(and their systhematic  relationships)through which the bearers of a particular culture perceive the world. Epic refers  to the array of categories(and their systematic relationships)used by Western social scientists to ex plain the world.【S7】______, the emit view is the insider’s view. Pierre’s emit view of his death, for example, is that he died from the power of the sorcerer; the anthropologist’s epic view is that he died from  physiological effects of fear,【S8】______by his belief in the sorcerer. Both views are【S9】______under the  proper circumstances, but anthropology requires that they be clearly distinguished from each other be cause they derive from different methodologies,【S10】______of different kinds of data, and lead to different types of knowledge. Together they facilitate a complete understanding of a culture. Anthropology’s uniqueness lies in the fact that it encompasses them both.

A．valid   B．in other words    C．hay            D．actually
E．indine  F．circumstances     G．for example    H．but
I．social  J．induced           K．consist        L．necessity
M．puzzle  N．nevertheless      O．through
【S2】
选项
答案through
解析 through的意思是“通过”。通过人类学家的努力，人们就可以了解别人。
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大学英语四级

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