首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle de
admin
2019-01-25
22
问题
In his lectures at the Lyceum, a school that remained for centuries one of the great centers of learning in Greece, Aristotle defined the basic concepts and principles of many of the sciences.
【T1】
In the first place, Aristotle criticized Plato’s theory of Forms by arguing that forms could not exist by themselves but existed only in particular things, which are composed of both form and matter.
He understood substances as matter organized by a particular form.
Nature, for Aristotle, is an organic system of things whose forms make it possible to arrange them into classes comprising species and genera. Each species, he believed, has a form, purpose, and mode of development in terms of which it can be defined.【T2】
The aim of science is to define the essential forms, purposes, and modes of development of all species and to arrange them in their natural order in accordance with their complexities of form.
The main levels are the inanimate, the vegetative, the animal, and the rational.【T3】
The soul is the form of the body, and humans, whose rational soul is a higher form than the souls of other species on earth, are the highest species of perishable things.
The heavenly bodies, composed of an imperishable substance, or ether, and moved eternally in perfect circular motion by God, are still higher in the order of nature.
Aristotle’s political and ethical philosophy similarly developed out of a critical examination of Plato’s principles.【T4】
The standards of personal and social behavior, according to Aristotle, must be found in the scientific study of the natural tendencies of individuals and societies rather than in abstract realm of pure forms.
Less insistent therefore than Plato on a rigorous conformity to absolute principles, Aristotle regarded ethical rules as practical guides to a happy and well-rounded life. His emphasis on happiness, as the active fulfillment of natural capacities, expressed the attitude toward life held by cultivated Greeks of his time. In political theory, Aristotle agreed with Plato that a monarchy ruled by a wise king would be the ideal political structure, but he also recognized that societies differ in their needs and traditions and believed that a limited democracy is usually the best compromise.【T5】
In his theory of knowledge, Aristotle rejected the Platonic doctrine that knowledge is innate and insisted that it can be acquired only by generalization from experience.
He interpreted art as a means of pleasure and intellectual enlightenment rather than an instrument of moral education.
【T5】
选项
答案
在他的知识理论中,亚里士多德反对柏拉图的知识是与生俱来的学说,并坚持知识只有从经验的概括中才能被习得。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/mTGsFFFM
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Humanresourcemanagementisn
Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.
Accordingtothenewschoolofscientists,technologyisanoverlookedforceinexpandingthehorizonsofscientificknowledge.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.In
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.In
Asweenterthe21stcentury,anewglobaleconomydrawsnationsevercloser.Butourgrowinginterdependence【21】______onm
Asweenterthe21stcentury,anewglobaleconomydrawsnationsevercloser.Butourgrowinginterdependence【21】______onm
BeforeMikebecameanactor,whatkindofschooldidhegoto?
BeforeMikebecameanactor,whatkindofschooldidhegoto?
ThemainimpressiongrowingoutoftwelveyearsonthefacultyofamedicalschoolisthattheNo.1healthproblemintheUS.t
随机试题
Theseaisthecommonpropertyofallnations.Itbelongsequallytoall.Nonecanappropriateitexclusivelytothemselves;nor
怀疑甲状腺癌的最重要依据
有关纤维蛋白溶解系统,正确的是
患者男性,23岁,因突发剑突下钻顶样剧烈疼痛而入院,自诉疼痛呈间歇性,发作时疼痛剧烈,辗转不安,大汗淋漓、可突然自行缓解,缓解期无任何症状。体检示剑突下有轻度深压痛。WBC11.5×109/L。应采取的处理方案是
下列哪些机关有权制定地方性法规?
对作业和流程的执行情况进行评价时,使用的考核指标可以是财务指标也可以是非财务指标,其中非财务指标主要用于时间、质量、效率三个方面的考核。()
材料l到1956年底,我国基本上完成了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。在“三大改造”后期,由于发展速度过于迅猛,工作过于急促和粗糙,在实际工作中出现了一些偏差。社会主义改造基本完成,标志着社会主义公有制形成在国民经济中占据主导地位。
由一个单独的管理者负责整个网络管理工作的网络管理的实现结构是(62)。(63)的客户端不需安装网络操作系统。(64)不是网络操作系统的系统模型。
A、At8:30.B、At8:00.C、At7:30.B
Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.
最新回复
(
0
)