2. 外语
  3. The following is an argument. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that fo

The following is an argument. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that fo

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问题     The following is an argument. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through No. 60) that followed. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
    Exam-oriented or Quality-oriented
    At present there exists side by side two contradictory educational systems: the traditional exam-oriented system and the new quality-oriented one, which leads to a heated nationwide discussion as to which is preferable.
    The exam-oriented educational pattern is the inevitable (不可避免的) result of the existing exam assessment (评估) system. In order to climb into the "ivory tower" or work for their degrees, students are cramming data and facts only for exams and forget all the information right after the exams. What’s worse, when students become interested in testing techniques, they gradually lose their freedom and creativity. As a result, they always bury themselves in multiple choices and never attach importance to practical ability and originality (独创性).
    In contrast, the quality-oriented educational pattern stresses the creativity of students and their all-round development. Students are not expected to memorize information mechanically and passively as computers. Instead, they are encouraged to do some creative work actively and independently as the programmers of computers. In this pattern, what students aim at is no longer their academic performances, but their practical abilities.
    No doubt, what the new quality-oriented pattern aims to train and bring up are not merely learners successful in studies, but responsible citizens fit in health, rich in knowledge and competent in their work. Therefore, it’s high time we reformed our existing exam assessment system and adopted the new one.
Which two educational systems exist at present?The ______ system and the quality-oriented system.
选项
答案traditional exam-oriented
解析 细节题。根据第一段第一句At present there exists side by side two contradictory educational systems: the traditional exam-oriented system and the new quality-oriented one…可知，现在有传统的以考试为目的和新的以素质为目的的两种互相矛盾的教育体系。
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