首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invite
admin
2017-01-17
27
问题
For the past several years, the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called "Ask Marilyn." People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228—the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, what’s the difference between love and fondness? Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence? It’s not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it mean to be smart? How much of intelligence can be specified, and how much can we learn about it from neurology, genetics, computer science and other fields?
The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version). Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?", Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership—that is, it predicted the opposite. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant’ s because
选项
A、the scores are obtained through different computational procedures.
B、creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now.
C、vos Savant’ s case is an extreme one that will not repeat.
D、the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed.
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据题干定位到第三段。倒数第二句“Super high scores like VOS Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers,rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.”说明现在的记分方法是基于同龄群体分布统计的,与之前的传统方法不同,因此A项正确。B项“现在更强调创造能力而不是分析能力”属于过度推断,C项不能说明原因,D项文章没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/m6v7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Doctorsalreadyknowthatpeoplewhosmokecandamagetheirhearing.ThelateststudyinthejournalTobaccoControl,【C1】______m
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Childrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythat【C1】______timeforathleticsorevenforjustplayingontheJungleJimis
Childrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythat【C1】______timeforathleticsorevenforjustplayingontheJungleJimis
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.I
Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncanvanishifyoulearnthatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.I
随机试题
在1956年4月召开的中央政治局扩大会议上,毛泽东提出的社会主义文化建设的新方针是
用立位滤线器摄影的体位是
某酒店是由甲市乡镇企业局与乙市某股份公司合作兴建的,其中乙市某股份公司出地,占地面积为1250m2,占大楼40%的股份;甲市乡镇企业局出资480万元,占大楼60%的股份。酒店原设计为内部招待所,基建工程于2000年6月动工,2002年4月正式投入使用。楼高
资产管理业务投资期货类品种的,期货公司应当()。
在基金投资组合管理中,()对基金投资组合的最终表现有着最重要的影响。
客户还款方式一旦确定,就不得变更。()
消费者在购买商品或接受服务时,有权获得的交易公平条件包括()。
在体育单元教学中,将全班同学分成几个异质或同质的学习小组进行学习、比赛与展示,教师这种教学安排采用的是()。
胼胝体是将大脑两个半球联系起来的神经纤维集束。平均而言,音乐家的胼胝体比非音乐家的胼胝体大。与成年的非音乐家相比,7岁左右开始训练的成年音乐家,胼胝体在体积上的区别特别明显。因此,音乐训练,特别是从幼年开始的音乐训练,会导致大脑结构上的某种变化。以下哪一项
在考生文件夹下创建一个下拉式菜单mymenu.mnx,并生成菜单程序mymenu.mpr。运行该菜单程序时会在当前VFP系统菜单的末尾追加一个“考试”子菜单,如图2—11所示。菜单命令“计算”和“返回”的功能都通过执行过程完成。菜单命
最新回复
(
0
)