首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the d
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the d
admin
2014-10-27
26
问题
Much has been written about poverty but none of the accounts seem to get at the root of the problem. It must be noted that the debilitating effects of poverty are not only the result of lack of money but are also the result of powerlessness.【F1】
The poor are subject to their social situation instead of being able to affect it through action, that is, through behavior that flows from an individual’s decisions and plans.
In other words, when social scientists have reported on the psychological consequences of poverty, it seems reasonable to believe that they have described the psychological consequences of powerlessness. The solution to poverty most frequently suggested is to help the poor secure more money without otherwise changing the present power relationships. This appears to implement the idea of equality while avoiding any unnecessary threat to the established centers of power. But since the consequences of poverty are related to powerlessness, not to the absolute supply of money available to the poor, and since the amount of power purchasable with a given supply of money decreases as a society acquires a large supply of goods and services, the solution of raising the incomes of the poor is likely, unless accompanied by other measures, to be ineffective in a wealthy society.
In order to reduce poverty—related psychological and social problems in the United States, the major community will have to change its relationship to neighborhoods of poverty in such fashion that families in the neighborhoods have a greater interest in the broader society and can more successfully participate in the decision-making process of the surrounding community. Social action to help the poor should have the following characteristics: First, the poor should see themselves as the source of the action.【F2】
Second, the action should effect in major ways the preconceptions of institutions and persons who define the poor; the action should demand much in effect or skill.
【F3】
Third, the action should be successful and the successful self-originated important action should increase the feeling of potential worth and individual power of individuals who are poor.
【F4】
The only initial resource which a community should provide to neighborhoods of poverty should be on a temporary basis and should consist of organizers who will enable the neighborhoods quickly to create powerful, independent, democratic organizations of the poor.
【F5】
Through such organizations, the poor will then negotiate with the outsiders for resources and opportunities without having to submit to concurrent control from outside.
【F2】
选项
答案
其次,行为应该更多地影响社会团体和那些确定穷人范围者的偏见;行动应该在作用或技能方面多提要求。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/llMRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
In19th-centuryEngland,craftsmendonnedmasksandriotedloforcethedestructionoftextilemachinesthatwerestealingtheir
Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.【C1】______theturnofthecenturywhenjazz(爵士乐)wasborn,
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoughtmuchaboutit【C1】______Ihadn’trecentlyseenari
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoughtmuchaboutit【C1】______Ihadn’trecentlyseenari
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoughtmuchaboutit【C1】______Ihadn’trecentlyseenari
Somethingkeptscratchingontheoutsideofthetent.Iwouldn’thavethoughtmuchaboutit【C1】______Ihadn’trecentlyseenari
Untilthetwentiethcentury(1900s),themajorityoftheblackpopulationlivedinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Then
ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbewrittencl
随机试题
治疗呕吐时具有宽胸理气、降逆止呕作用的为
下列不形成新月体的肾小球肾炎是
对血源性肺脓肿的描述,下列哪些是错误的
患者,女性,43岁。诊断为“细菌性痢疾”收住入院。患者的餐具、便器常用的消毒方法是
赵、钱、孙、李四名发起人发起设立一家资本金500万元的有限公司,其中赵以现金100万元出资,钱以房屋作价125万元出资,孙以专利技术作价175万元出资,李以机器设备作价100万出资。四名发起人约定赵先缴纳出资,钱、孙、李在公司成立后3个月内缴纳出资。下列哪
某分部工作双代号网络计划如下图所示,其中关键工作有()。
空运转试验时,普通机床和精密机床的噪声应不大于()
具体而言,使用公司财务报表的主体主要包括()。
幼儿在一起玩,彼此之间有交谈,彼此之间有自己玩的主题.每个人的主题皆是独自的,这是属于()游戏形态。
系统调用与一般过程调用是不同的,下列对被调用程序返回调用程序的描述中,哪一个是正确的?()
最新回复
(
0
)