首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and m
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and m
admin
2010-04-12
30
问题
In the early 1800’s, over 80 percent of the United States labor force was engaged in agriculture. Sophisticated technology and machinery were virtually nonexistent. People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. Others cured meats, silversmiths, candle or otherwise produced needed goods and commodities. Blacksmiths, silversmiths, candle makers, and other artisans (手艺人) worked in their homes or barns, relying on help of family.
Perhaps no single phenomenon brought more widespread and lasting change to the United States society than the rise of industrialization. Industrial growth hinged on several economic factors. First, industry requires an abundance of natural resources, especially coal, iron ore, water, petroleum, and timber--all readily available on the North American continent. Second, factories demand a large labor supply. Between the 1870’s and the First World War (1914-1918), approximately 23 million immigrants streamed to the United States, settled in cities, and went to work in factories and mines. They also helped build the vast network of canals and railroads that crisscrossed the continent and linked important trade centers essential to industrial growth.
Factories also offered a reprieve (暂时减轻) from the backbreaking work and financial unpredictability associated with farming. Many adults, poor and disillusioned (大失所望) with farm life, were lured to the cities by promises of steady employment, regular paychecks, increased access to goods and services, and expanded social opportunities. Others were pushed there when new technologies made their labor cheap or expendable; inventions such as steel plows and mechanized harvesters allowed one farmhand to perform work that previously had required several, thus making farming capital-intensive rather than labor-intensive.
The United States economy underwent a massive transition and the nature of work was permanently altered. Whereas cottage industries relied on a few highly skilled craft workers who slowly and carefully converted raw materials into finished products from start to finish, factories relied on specialization. While factory work was less creative and more monotonous (单调无聊的), it was also more efficient and allowed mass production of goods at less expense.
Blacksmiths, silversmiths, and candle makers are mentioned as examples of artisans who______.
选项
A、maintained their businesses at home
B、were eventually able to use sophisticated technology
C、produced unusual goods and commodities
D、would employ only family members
答案
A
解析
从第一段最后一句话可知,A项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/lkWFFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.B、Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.C、Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.D、Itcanstillbeused
A、Readingcomprehension.B、Abilitytoanalyze.C、Englishproficiency.D、Writing.C根据文中的内容,可知答案是C。
Therearealotofpeople______(喜欢看电视),butIprefertoreadbooksinmysparetime.
A、Hersubject’shome.B、Hersubject’ssocialstatus.C、Hersubject’spersonality.D、Hersubject’sroleinhistory.C[听力原文]What
AlthoughNewOrleanshasbeenapartoftheUnitedStatesforalmosttwocenturies,itspopulation______(对…感到自豪)itsFrenchhe
A、Theycaninvitegueststomealsatareducedprice.B、Theyreceivecardsthatallowthemtobeservedfirst.C、Theycanhelpd
A、SebringHighSchool.B、MelroseCommunityCollege.C、ClarkHighSchool.D、CommunityCollege.C[听力原文]M:Ithoughtthatyousaid
A、Torepresenthisfirm.B、Tohaveaninterview.C、Topayasocialcall.D、Toserviceacomputer.B
A、Fromthenameofthehorsefirstusedtocarrymails.B、Fromthenameofthecitywherethisservicefirststarted.C、Fromthe
A、Tomakeplansforthedevelopmentofpoorcommunities.B、Toteachpeoplehowtousenewskillstoraiseanimals.C、Tohelpsta
随机试题
下列哪些是输血后发热反应的可能原因
以下四个主体的行为违反《证券法》相关规定的有哪些?()
发生在由于近期活跃的自然地理过程,如冰川退缩或侵蚀发生的那些地区的演替称为()。
下列各项中,属于会计档案的有()。
在特别纳税调整中,对企业实施不具有合理商业目的而获取税收利益的避税安排,税务机关有权实施的调整方法有()。
TheleadersofDetroit’sstrugglingBigThreeautomakersareappearingbeforetheSenatetoday,whereprospectsof¥25billioni
下列哪一项是原位癌的主要特征
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.WhydidHelenfindherworkplacementtiring?
Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandrelativesense:thesurfaceoftheEarthisfinite,imposingabsolute
Theterm“qualityoflife”isdifficulttodefine.It【C1】______averywidescopesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,
最新回复
(
0
)