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  3. One of the most strikingly apparent instances of extrasensory perception is the precognitive experience, when a person has a com

One of the most strikingly apparent instances of extrasensory perception is the precognitive experience, when a person has a com

admin2014-03-15  25
问题    One of the most strikingly apparent instances of extrasensory perception is the precognitive experience, when a person has a compelling perception of a coming disaster, news of death of a loved one, or a communication from a long-lost friend, and the predicted event then happens. Many who have had such experiences report that the emotional intensity of the precognition and its subsequent verification provide an overpowering sense of contact with another realm of reality. I have had such an experience myself. Many years ago, I awoke in the middle of night in a cold sweat, with a certain knowledge that a close relative had suddenly died. I was so gripped with the haunting intensity of the experience that I was afraid to place a long-distance phone call, (for fear that the relative would trip over the telephone cord or something and make the experience a self-fulfilling prediction). In fact, the relative is alive and well, and whatever psychological roots the experience may have, it was not a reflection of an imminent event in the real world.
   However, suppose the relative had in fact died that night. You would have had a difficult time convincing me that it was merely coincidence. But it is easy to calculate that if each American has such a premonitory experience a few times in his lifetime, the actual statistics alone will produce a few apparent precognitive events somewhere in America each year. We can calculate that this must occur fairly frequently, but to the rare person who dreams of disaster, followed rapidly by its realization, it is uncanny and awesome. Such a coincidence must happen to someone every few months. But those who experience a correct precognition understandably resist its explanation by coincidence.
   After my experience I did not write a letter to an institute of psychology relating a compelling predictive dream that was not borne out by reality. That is not a memorable letter. But had the death I dreamt actually occurred, such a letter would have been marked down as evidence for precognition. The hits are recorded; the misses are not. Thus human nature unconsciously conspires to produce a biased reporting of the frequency of such events.
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
选项 A、Precognitive experiences people have had can often be confirmed.
B、Precognitive experience is more a reality than fantasy.
C、People usually pay greater attention to the confirmed precognitive experiences.
D、Precognitive experiences make people better prepared for disasters.
答案C
解析 由本文的后两句可知，“先知(预感)成真的情况会被记录下来，预感未被应验的则不被记录下来。人类的天性在不知不觉中就产生了对这类(预感)事件发生频率的歪曲报道。可见“人们对那些后来应验的(confirmed)的先知体验更为关注”。
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