首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judgin
admin
2015-01-31
31
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’ s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
The purpose of Frederick’s experiment was______.
选项
A、to prove that children are born with ability to speak
B、to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speak
C、to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak
D、to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文第一段中指出to discover what language a child would speak ifhe heard no mother tongue,由此可知Frederick实验的目的是:假设孩子在听不见母语的情况下,会说什么语言。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/jd4FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
AaronSwartz.thebrilliantyoungsoftwareprogrammerandInternetactivistwhoinspiredaweandreverence(尊敬)fromleadingfigur
Two-thirdsofAmericansareoverweightorobese.Developingcountriesarecatchingup.InChinanearly30%ofadultsaretoowid
A、Heisgoingtodropoutofschoolforever.B、Hehasbeenworkinghardenoughtoearnmoney.C、HeisJane’sbestfriendandtel
Whowantstopayfor"D"-qualityplumbing(管道)?Flytheskieswitha"D"-ratedpilot?Settle【C1】______a"D"restaurant?Exa
IspentMondaymorningataspeedawarenesscourse,whereasIhadbeendispatchedforfailingtonoticeaspeedcameraontheot
FivemythsaboutAbrahamLincolnNoAmericanhero,withthepossibleexceptionofGeorge"ICannotTellaLie"Washington,h
Allstudentsshouldknowthatonlybystudyinghardatschool______(才能拥抱美好的未来).
ImaginebeingaslaveinancientRome.Nowrememberbeingone.Thesecondtask,unlikethefirst,iscrazy.If,asI’mguessing,
Peoplewhosejobsrequirethemtositforlongperiodsoftimesufferasmuchfrombackpainaspeoplewholiftalldaylong.
A、Addsomepartstoherreport.B、Improveherwriting.C、Getherreportpublished.D、Rewriteherreport.B男士说如果女士想要发表报告的话,得修改其中几
随机试题
下列有关人民检察院诉讼行为不正确的是:()
某市检察院对某省国有外贸公司经理苏庆挪用公款一案立案侦查,认为依法应予逮捕,即派本案侦查员将苏庆逮捕,侦查终结后以挪用公款罪向市中级人民法院提起公诉。市中级人民法院开庭审理该案。审判过程中,辩护律师在庭审时申请传唤公司的知情人出庭作证,合议庭同意该申请,决
室内灯具距地不得()。
下列可用于各级公路基层和底基层的级配型粒料基层是()。
进口货物申报前,报关员需要将提单正本换成能够从港区或仓库提取货物的_________(俗称小提单)。
下列关于商业银行境外理财投资的说法,不正确的是()。
甲股份有限公司(以下简称甲公司)是一家上市公司。2015年1月1日,甲公司以定向增发普通股股票的方式,从非关联方处取得了乙股份有限公司(以下简称乙公司)80%的股权,于同日通过产权交易所完成了该项股权转让程序,并完成了工商变更登记。甲公司定向增发普通股股票
下列对导致战略失效的原因表述中,不正确的是()。
企业的配送计划是如何制订的?
制订计划重要,实施计划更重要。据此判断,以下说法中哪一种最为适当?______
最新回复
(
0
)