首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
[A] For Jacka’s study, 67 patients with moderate or severe depression were randomly allocated to either a Mediterranean-style di
[A] For Jacka’s study, 67 patients with moderate or severe depression were randomly allocated to either a Mediterranean-style di
admin
2022-02-15
29
问题
[A] For Jacka’s study, 67 patients with moderate or severe depression were randomly allocated to either a Mediterranean-style diet or "social support". Those allocated to the Mediterranean-style diet were asked to eat more vegetables, fruits, nuts, eggs, fish and olive oil. They cut back on sweets, refined cereals, fried food, fast food, processed meats and sugary drinks.
[B]So what’s going on? Well, some of the components of the Mediterranean diet (such as oily fish and the olive oil) have a well-established anti-inflammatory effect, and there is mounting evidence that many cases of depression and anxiety may be linked to brain inflammation. But the foods that make up the Mediterranean diet also boost "good" bacteria in your gut, and they, in turn, produce their own anti-inflammatory compounds. Foods which have a positive effect on our mood are called "psychobiotics".
[C] As part of a new podcast series I’ ve made for the BBC called Just One Thing, I interviewed Dr Kirsten Berding Harold, a researcher from University College Cork, who is part of a team who first coined the word "psychobiotics". In one of her most recent studies she asked a group of volunteers to eat what she calls "microbiota-friendly food" , which included more whole grains, fruits and vegetables, but also fermented foods like kefir ( a form of fermented yogurt) , which are rich in probiotics.
[D] Further support for this theory comes from another recent study by researchers from the University of Surrey. They asked 64 young women to consume either a daily placebo or a capsule containing a prebiotic, a fibre that encourages the growth of " good bacteria" , for a month. At the end of the trial it was those who got the prebiotic capsules who reported the biggest improvements in anxiety levels and who also had better gut health.
[E] Despite the relatively small number of people in the trial, after 12 weeks they saw significant differences between the two groups, with 32 percent of those on the Mediterranean diet going into remission (able to reduce medication and no longer considered " moderately depressed" ) compared with 8 percent in the control group. Those who stuck closest to the Mediterranean diet enjoyed the biggest improvement in mood. Since then, several other groups have made similar findings.
[F]Their mood and microbiota were tested at the beginning and end of the study, and there were some impressive changes. Not only did their microbiome change, but as Kirsten explained, "after four weeks on the diet they felt a lot less stressed and had an improved mood. So the preliminary results suggest that it really does help your mood and mental health to eat a diet that is microbiota friendly. "
[G]The medical profession has taken a long time to accept that what we eat has a big impact not just on our bodies but also on our brains. In fact, one of the earliest studies looking at the impact of food on depression was carried out by Prof Felice Jacka, from the Food and Mood Centre in Melbourne, and she told me it was a real struggle to get patients and to get funding.
【C1】→【C2】→E→【C3】→C→【C4】→【C5】
【C4】
选项
答案
[F]
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/jXg7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inrecentdecades,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheparttheobserver【C1】______inthescientificprocess.Inthe
Inrecentdecades,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyawareoftheparttheobserver【C1】______inthescientificprocess.Inthe
TheEconomistcalculatesthataroundtheworldalmost290million15-to24-year-oldsareneitherworkingnorstudying:almosta
TheEconomistcalculatesthataroundtheworldalmost290million15-to24-year-oldsareneitherworkingnorstudying:almosta
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
随机试题
某施工单位承接了某办公楼的消防设施安装工程,该工程主要包括室内外消火栓系统、自动喷水灭火系统、通风与防烟排烟系统及灭火器等消防设施。该项目开工后,施工单位采购的消防设施、组件与材料陆续到达现场,现场项目部邀请监理单位、建设单位对消防设施进行了验收。工程安装
某市财政部门在对辖区内的一个生产企业进行会计执法检查中发现下列问题:(1)该企业销售货物时将应向购买方收取款项的8%作为发票金额开具发票,其他款项记入私密账本。(2)该企业采用电子计算机进行会计核算,但是其使用的软件经财政部门验证不符合国家统一的会计制
甲、乙、丙三公司均为境内居民企业。甲公司分别持有乙、丙公司20%和30%的股份,按企业会计准则要求,甲公司对这两项长期股权投资采用权益法核算。2014年,乙公司经营净亏损500万元,丙公司实现净利润1000万元,甲公司“投资收益”账户确认损失100万元(5
根据《账户管理办法》的规定,下列款项中,可以转入个人银行结算账户的是()。
汉武帝时代乐府的领导人是()。
取保候审中,保证人应当履行以下义务( )。
[2017年]已知函数y(x)由方程x3+y3一3x+3y一2=0确定,求y(x)的极值.
以下不属于系统详细设计的是_______________。
Britishcancerresearchershavefoundthatchildhoodleukaemiaiscausedbyaninfectionandclustersofcasesaroundindustrial
IWe______toknowthatthesegoldmedals______toourteacher.
最新回复
(
0
)