The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides configuration parameters to Internet__________(71).DHCP consists of two compone

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问题 The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides configuration parameters to Internet__________(71).DHCP consists of two components:a___________(72)for delivering host-specific configuration parameters from a DHCP server to a host and a mechanism for allocation of network addresses to hosts.DHCP is built on a client-server model,where designated DHCP server hosts allocate network addresses and deliver___________(73)parameters to dynamically configured hosts.DHCP supports three mechanisms for IP address allocation.In"automatic allocation",DHCP assigns a __________(74)IP address to a client.In"dynamic allocation",DHCP assigns an IP address to a client for a limited period of time.In"manual allocation",a client’S IP address is assigned by the network ___________(75),and DHCP is used simply to convey the assigned address to the client.
(75)

选项 A、controller
B、user
C、host
D、administrator

答案D

解析 动态主机配置协议向因特网主机提供配置参数。DHCP由两个部分组成:一个用于从DHCP服务器向主机提交主机专用配置参数的协议,以及一种给主机分配网络地址的机制。DHCP建立在客户机.服务器模式上,专用的DHCP服务器负责分配网络地址,并且向动态配置的主机提交配置参数。DHCP支持3:种IP地址分配机制。在“自动分配”方式中,DHCP为客户指定一个固定的IP地址。在“动态分配”模式中,DHCP给客户分配一个仅在一定时间段内有效的IP地址。在“手工分配”模式中,客户的IP地址是由网络管理员指定的,DHCP只是把分配的地址转送给客户。
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