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  3. "Pursuit for More Comfort and Luxury" Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in 160—200 words. Your essay

"Pursuit for More Comfort and Luxury" Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in 160—200 words. Your essay

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问题     "Pursuit for More Comfort and Luxury"
    Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in 160—200 words. Your essay must be written clearly and meet the requirements below:
    1)Describe the changes as shown in the table
    2) Analyze possible reasons for the change
    3) Make predictions on the future tendency
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选项
答案 What is listed in the table above shows that dramatic changes have been taking place in the annual expenses in the city of Shanghai during the past 5 years. The expenses on food have decreased by 30%, while those on clothing and recreation have increased 9% and 7% respectively. It seems that the statistics of fall and rise dramatize strikingly the Chinese search for material comfort and luxury in modern society. There may be several forces underlying such changes in annual expenses. A small pro-portion of total income is enough to cover food expense, because the increased income resulting from economic growth may play an important part in the less expense on food. Coupled with the economic growth, the changes in people’s life-styles taking place in the past few years may account for the increase of expenses on clothing and recreation. As food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of their interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. Admittedly, these forces are closely correlated to one another. From the analyses made above, it can be safely concluded that people’s living standards in Shanghai have been constantly improved between 2000 and 2004. With further growth in economy and more changes in life-style, the tendency shown in the table will continue in the better direction, even throughout the whole nation.
解析     本文为涉及时间变化图表命题作文，图表的话题为上海市市民年花消在最近五年内的变化。答题的要点要求对发生变化的原因进行分析，以及对将来的趋势进行预测。
    本篇第一自然段简要地描述了花消比例变化的总趋势后，引出了人们对物质和精神追求的话题。第二自然段分析了造成变化的原因。根据上文的分析，第三自然段预测了将来变化的趋势。
    注意如果出现"新生活追求"、"宽敞住房的追求"等话题可以参照此文思路写作。
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