Naturalism believes that In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by

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问题 Naturalism believes that
In the last paragraph, the author tries to justify his conclusion by

选项 A、reducing to absurdity.
B、making an comparison.
C、giving an example.
D、explaining a phenomenon.

答案A

解析 本题问作者在末段如何证明他的结论。末段由自然主义者的基本观点出发进行逻辑推理,最后推出其自身固有的矛盾。基本的推理思路是这样的:naturalism正确。human reason是natural forces的结果,又因为(自然主义认为)natural forces不是rational,故human reason是nonrational,而naturalism是theoretical reason,因此它本身也是nonrational,即值得怀疑。可以看出这是一种归谬法。故"归谬"正确。作比较:末段谈到"to distrust human reason,especially in its lees practical and more theoretical exercises",这里虽然出现比较级,但仅是论述中的细节,就末段的整体逻辑而言,并不是对两事物进行比较,举例、解释现象:末段中既没有举例,也没有解释什么现象。
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