2. 外语
  3. (1)From a child I was fond of reading, and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books. Pleased with

(1)From a child I was fond of reading, and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books. Pleased with

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问题     (1)From a child I was fond of reading, and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books. Pleased with the Pilgrim’s Progress, my first collection was of John Bunyan’s works, in separate little volumes. I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R. Burton’s Historical Collection: they were small chapmen’s books and cheap, 40 or 50 in all. My father’s little library consisted chiefly of books in polemic divinity, most of which I read, and have since often regretted that, at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge, more proper books had not fallen in my way, since it was now resolved I should not be a clergyman. Plutarch’s Lives there was, in which I read abundantly, and I still think that time spent to great advantage. There was also a book of Defoe’s, called An Essay on Projects, and another of Dr. Mather’s called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life.
    (2)This bookish inclination at length determined my father to make me a printer, though he had already one son(James)of that profession. In 1717 my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston. I liked it much better than that of my father, but still have a hankering for the sea. To prevent the apprehended effect of such an inclination, my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother. I stood out some time but at last was persuaded, and signed the indentures, when I was yet but 12 years old... I was to serve as an apprentice till I was 21 years of age, only I was to be allowed journeyman’s wages during the last year. In a little time I made great proficiency in the business, and became a useful hand to my brother. I now had access to better books. An acquaintance with the apprentice of booksellers, enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one, which I was careful to return soon and clean. Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night, when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning, lest it should be missed or wanted. And after some time an ingenious tradesman Mr. Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books, and who frequented our printing house took notice of me, invited me to his library, and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read.
Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author’s change of thought?
选项 A、Pilgrim’s Progress.
B、Plutarch’s Lives.
C、An Essay on Projects.
D、Essays to Do Good.
答案A
解析 根据题干中的change of thought定位到第1段。作者在文中提到，他读了很多遍Plutarch’s．Lives；笛福的An Essay on Projects和Dr．Mather的Essays to Do Good对他思想的改变影响很大，故可排除B、C、D，选A。解答本题需要注意文中与选项所提及的四本书内容相关的文字。这四个选项作者在第1段都有提到，但是A只是作者喜欢的一本书，作者并未指出这本书对他的影响。较具于扰性的是B，对于这本书，作者阅读得最多，认为花费的时间是值得的，据此判断该书也对作者产生了重要的影响，因此排除B。
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