首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Cars and other road vehicles are the single main source of harmful nitrogen oxides. Road transport remains the biggest sourc
Cars and other road vehicles are the single main source of harmful nitrogen oxides. Road transport remains the biggest sourc
admin
2020-01-09
15
问题
Cars and other road vehicles are the single main source of harmful nitrogen oxides.
Road transport remains the biggest source of harmful air pollution in the EU despite efforts to reduce emissions over the past decades.
A report published by the European Environment Agency (EEA) shows that it is the single main source of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and non-methane volatile organic compounds.
It is also the second most important source of PM10 and PM2.5 particles.
As well as road transport, manufacturing industries, construction, the residential sector and agriculture are the main sources of air pollution in Europe today, the agency said.
The EEA said: "Particulate matter from sources such as vehicle exhausts and residential heating can affect the lungs and harm people of all ages, but it is known to pose an extra risk to those with existing heart and respiratory problems."
"Air pollutants are also responsible for the acidification of forests and water ecosystems, and eutrophication of soils and waters—leading to a limited supply of oxygen in rivers and lakes."
A spokesperson for campaign group T&E (the European Federation for Transport and Environment) told EDIE: "One of the key reasons that transport is still such a major cause of air pollution in Europe is because transport users rarely have to pay for the pollution they cause."
"Currently Member States are forbidden from including pollution charges in road tolls."
"The Commission just last month proposed to change the rules, a move that we urge the Parliament and Ministers to support."
"There are also some positive signs of change as London and a number of German cities have introduced low emission zones over the last year. But there is still a long way to go."
According to the report, nitrogen oxide emissions decreased by 35% between 1990 and 2006, although the rate of decrease was just 1.8% in the final year of that period.
Electricity and heat production remains the main source of sulphur oxides emissions, followed by manufacturing industries and construction sources.
In contrast, agricultural activities were responsible for the vast majority of ammonia emissions— livestock manure and fertilisers accounted for more than 90% of the emissions.
In order to control air pollution in the past years, the EU has tried to _____.
选项
A、impose strict laws on pollution control
B、cut down on the number of vehicles
C、restrict the sources of nitrogen oxides
D、trim the discharge of car exhausts
答案
D
解析
第2段中的efforts to reduce emission表明欧盟努力减少“排放”,而结合上文提到的空气污染的主要来源可以推断这里的“排放”应该是指汽车尾气的排放,由此可见,D是对reduce emission的同义改写,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/hn0FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Bycuttingitintopiecesandputthemintofridge.B、Bymakingitintopiesorcakes.C、Bystoringthewholeoneinacool,d
A、Itscustomsvaryfromonecountrytoanother.B、Itisarrangedbyparentsinsomecountries.C、Ithasnothingtodowithrelig
A、Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.B、Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.C、Hiswork
A、Tobaccosmokinggivesthemmoreenergy.B、Peoplecan’tresistthetemptationoftobaccoads.C、Manypeopledon’trealizetheh
WhatIfACollegeEducationJustIsn’tforEveryone?[A]LongbeforethepresidentsworelastyearthatAmericawill"havethehi
Lookingforanewweightlossplan?Trylivingontopofamountain.Mountainaircontainslessoxygenthanairatloweraltitud
Didyouknowthatallhumanbeingshavea"comfortzone"regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdi
Carsandotherroadvehiclesarethesinglemainsourceofharmfulnitrogenoxides.Roadtransportremainsthebiggestsourc
BigisBackA)Corporategiantswereonthedefensivefordecades.Nowtheyhavetheadvantageagain.In1996,inoneofhis
A、Adjustinghisbiologicalclock.B、Knowingthedirectionofajet.C、Realizingthetimedifferenceduringflight.D、Gettinguse
随机试题
内脏包括()。
呋塞米的临床应用包括:
男,55岁。突发左腰部绞痛伴镜下血尿,左侧腹股沟及睾丸疼痛,无肌紧张。应考虑为()
下列关于呼吸链的描述,错误的是
延性破坏是在明显的__________变形后发生的。()
施工组织设计技术经济分析的方法是()。
某市百货公司为增值税一般纳税人,2010年6月发生以下业务:(1)采取买一送一方式销售电视机,共销售150台,每台价格3000元(不含税);同时送出150只电饭煲(市场价格400元/只)(不含税),同时用商场的货车运输,收取送货运费10000元;
根据《关于促进乡村旅游可持续发展的指导意见》,以下对促进乡村旅游可持续发展的基本原则表述正确的是()。
简述中学生自我意识发展的特点。
交警小杨在执勤过程中,拦下一辆超速车。驾驶员请求先将老太太送上火车,再来接受处理。老太太情急之中竟下跪向小杨请求。小杨见状,连忙脱下警帽和大衣,也向老太太跪下,请老太太不要跪了,然后将违章车放行。请你谈谈对此事的看法。
最新回复
(
0
)