首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2017-12-11
41
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.【C1】______. Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【C2】______. This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.【C3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether the community’ s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.【C4】______. This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’ s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite.【C5】______. That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A]It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B]However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1, 600 of the 100, 000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
[C]The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change, food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D]The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E]These issues all have root causes in human behavior; all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F]Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G]During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【C4】
选项
答案
G
解析
该段第一句提到The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding,其表达的 含义是:这个问题不一定出在可用资金的数量上。那接下来要讲的内容一定和资金有关系。该题 空格之后出现“this is an adequate amount”其含义是:这个资金数量是足够的。那么this指代的内 容一定和adequate amount相关,而G项的题干是“national spending varied from 4% to 25%”,其 表述的内容正是资金的总量。因此G项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/hbX7FFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Consumerproductssuchasshampoosandsunscreens,evenonesboostedassafer,maycontainpotentiallyharmfulchemicalsnotlis
Consumerproductssuchasshampoosandsunscreens,evenonesboostedassafer,maycontainpotentiallyharmfulchemicalsnotlis
Thehighestanxietymomentintheholidayseasonmustbethemomentjustbeforeyourlovedonesunwraptheirgifts.Theribbonc
Thehighestanxietymomentintheholidayseasonmustbethemomentjustbeforeyourlovedonesunwraptheirgifts.Theribbonc
Thehighestanxietymomentintheholidayseasonmustbethemomentjustbeforeyourlovedonesunwraptheirgifts.Theribbonc
Aprettypotplantmightmakeanunemotionalworkspacefeelmorepersonal.Butnewresearchhasrevealedthatofficeplantsdo
LastSeptember,theU.S.governmentannouncedthatitsbirthratefellto"anotherrecordlow".Morallyspeaking,there’snothing
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
InApril,BritishresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonfoundthat,ratherthantherecommendedfive,sevendailyportionsof
DecliningaJobOfferWritealetterofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Youhavereceivedajoboffer
随机试题
设X~N(5,22),查表计算概率:(1)P{4≤X<7};(2)P{|X|>1}。
A.慢性菌痢迁延型B.慢性菌痢急性发作型C.急性菌痢重型D.阿米巴痢疾E.急性菌痢普通型男性,31岁。3个月前腹泻3天,大便4~5次/日,少量黏液血便,伴腹痛及轻度里急后重,自服黄连素2天好转。但数日后出现腹痛,解稀便,时有便秘
承包人按合同规定,在开始施工前将编制好的施工进度计划提交给工程师。经工程师审核签字同意的进度计划,在合同管理中的作用表现为( )。
模板设计中,对一般钢筋混凝土,钢筋重量可按()kN/m3计算。
地下工程防水混凝土墙体的水平施工缝应留在()。
《银行业监督管理法》的适用范围包括()。
【2014年山东淄博.单选】一个几年来都在观看姐姐玩乒乓球的小男孩,可能在第一次玩乒乓球时就知道如何握拍、挥拍、击球时跑动。这一现象所支持的学习与学习理论是()。
You’vebeenworkingoutregularlyforquiteawhile,butyou’renowherenearyourfitnessgoals.Sonowit’stimeto【C1】______yo
某软件企业为网络音像制品销售公司W重新开发一套影音产品在线管理及销售系统,以改进原有系统AVMSS中存在的问题。在系统需求分析阶段,完成的工作包括:1.系统分析员老王利用PIECES框架组织了系统需要获取的非功能性需求,如表1-1所示。
(9)开发模型适用于面向对象开发过程。
最新回复
(
0
)