首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes
admin
2012-07-10
31
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called " style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this
context
is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was die first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century (about 1904) when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social
norms
about what leaders looked like (tall, square jaw, well groomed, etc. ). The original assumption that " leaders are born, not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give
mem
any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs), or a "task approach" (getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fulfill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach
strived
to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.
The word "strived" underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.
选项
A、achieved
B、stressed
C、tried
D、failed
答案
C
解析
词义题型见第二段:The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958.This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not.The trend later developed toward…(认为获得领导才能的环境方法最早起源于1958年,这一方法——认为是环境的不同特点使得一个领导人有别于常人。之后这一趋势朝着……方向发展。)根据上下文可知,开始人们试图证明是环境使得领导人与常人有别,后来……;因此选项C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/hMcYFFFM
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
IndependentWritingDirectionsForthistask,youwillwriteanessayinresponsetoaquestionthatasksyoutostate,expl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
"LifeinOurSolarSystem"Althoughwecanimaginelifebasedonsomethingotherthancarbonchemistry,weknowofnoexampl
随机试题
《灵枢.经脉》说何经“气不足,则身以前皆寒栗”
A.甲硫氧嘧啶B.丙硫氧嘧啶C.氨茶碱D.色甘酸钠E.异丙肾上腺素甲状腺危象的治疗首选
波长为λ的X射线,投射到晶格常数为d的晶体上,取k=1,2,3,…,出现X射线衍射加强的衍射角θ(衍射的X射线与晶面的夹角)满足的公式为()。
【案例三】背景资料:某城市排水工程的管道顶进采用普通顶管法施工,在施工过程中的部分工作方法和施工工艺如下。(1)工作坑的支撑采用封闭式框架。(2)采用手掘式顶管时,将地下水位降至管底以下0.3m时开始顶管。
企业引入新股东改制为股份有限公司,或国有企业经批准改建为有限责任公司的,相关资产、负债应当按照()计量,并以改制时确定的()为基础持续核算的结果并入控股股东的合并财务报表。
下列生态现象中,属于水体富营养化造成的是()。
中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路。我们立足于自身发展,不搞侵略扩张,不搞以邻为壑,更不会走“国强必霸”的传统大国崛起的老路,而是真诚希望与世界各国和平共处,共同发展。我们不追求自己的利益最大化,而将认真实行互利共赢的开放战略。我们将继续为发展中国家提供力所能及
随机变量(X,Y)服从二维正态分布,其边缘分布为X一N(1,1),Y一N(2,4),X与Y的相关系数为pxy=一0.5且概率P{aX+by≤1)=,则().
IhavecalledthisbookTheInsomniac’sDictionarypartlybecauseitwasborninthedarkhoursofnightduringmyownperiodso
A、Leaveimmediately.B、WatchthegameonTV.C、Starttoplay.D、Eatasandwich.A综合推断题。女士说比赛八点开始,男士说正好有足够的时间到达那里。可以推断出他们将要出发,故选A
最新回复
(
0
)