首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In his new book, Going Solo, New York University sociologist Eric Klinenberg argues that we’re poised to become a nation dominat
In his new book, Going Solo, New York University sociologist Eric Klinenberg argues that we’re poised to become a nation dominat
admin
2014-10-24
30
问题
In his new book, Going Solo, New York University sociologist Eric Klinenberg argues that we’re poised to become a nation dominated by single people. Just 51 percent of American adults are married, according to recent census data, and more than a quarter of all U. S. households consist of only one person. Yet singles often don’t get a lot of love—and we’re not talking about their romantic lives.
Activists say that unmarried people are systematically discriminated against. " Singleism— stereotyping, stigmatizing, and discrimination against people who are single—is largely unrecognized and unchallenged," says activist Bella DePaulo, the author of Singled Out.
DePaulo says: " People don’t notice singleism, and if their attention is called to it, they think there’s nothing wrong. " That’s why, for instance, car and health insurance companies get away with charging less for couples and families. "They can attract more business that way," DePaulo notes. In the process, they leave single people to essentially subsidize the benefit by paying more. " When married workers can add spouses to a health-care plan at a discount and single workers can’t add someone important to them, that’s discrimination," says DePaulo.
The U. S. government not only turns a blind eye to the problem of " singleism," but helps enforce it, activists say. Just look at Social Security. "A childless singleton can work side by side with a childless married person, doing the same job, for the same number of years, at the same level of accomplishment—and when the married person dies, that worker can leave his or her Social Security benefits to a spouse," says DePaulo. " The single person’s benefits go back into the system. "
That’s especially true given how much they contribute to society—more, activists argue, than married couples with families. "On average, singles have more disposable income," Klinenberg says. " They’ re fueling urban economies that would be in much worse shape without them. And compared to married people, they’re more likely to spend time with neighbors, to participate in public events, and to volunteer. "
Singles may also be contributing more at the office, without being compensated for it, activists say. " Studies have shown that singles are often paid less than married people, even if they share the same title, responsibilities, and years of experience," says Langburt. "And if you agree that time equals dollars, then it doesn’t stop there: there’s maternity leave, all the time off leading up to the pregnancy for doctors’ visits, and sick days. "
Historically, governments have passed laws encouraging marriage and families in the hopes that doing so would decrease the likelihood that the state would need to care for abandoned children. But policies that benefit the married shouldn’t be substitutes for more universal social programs, says marriage historian Stephanie Coontz, the director of research and public education for the Council on Contemporary Families. "The penalties for being single in this country are worse than in Europe, where individuals have guaranteed access to health care, and they have options beyond a spouse’s death benefits for staying above the poverty line as they age. "
According to DePaulo, in the eyes of average people, the fact that single people have to pay more than couples to buy an insurance is______.
选项
A、shocking
B、revealing
C、no surprising
D、uncommon
答案
C
解析
德博拉在第三段提到:“人们根本没有注意到单身主义的现象,即使他们注意到了,他们也不以为意(they think there’s nothing wrong)”。根据这一句话我们可以判断出,普通人并不觉得类似买保险时单身人士要花费更多的钱这样的事情能够称得上是“歧视”,而是人之常情,可以理解的事情。因此,本题的正确答案应该选[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/hGMRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Themajorityofpeople,aboutnineoutoften,areright-handed.(1)_____untilrecently,peoplewhowereleft-handedwereconsi
Takethecaseofpubliceducationalone.Theprincipaldifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthen
Youwillgraduatefromuniversityandarehuntingforajob.Afterreadingajobads,writealettertothePersonnelResources
ThebeginningofwhatwastobecometheUnitedStateswascharacterizedbyinconsistenciesinthevaluesandbehaviorofitspop
Americanhighereducationstandsonthebrink(边缘)ofchaos.1havesomanyspentsolonglearningsolittle.Thepresentcri
Inmorethanacenturyofhand-to-handcombatinshops,supermarketaisles,restaurantsandbarsaroundtheworld,Coca-Colahas
There’snothingsimpleaboutguncontrol,atangleoflegal,politicalandpublic-healthissuescomplicatedbyculturalpreferen
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【C1】______ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【C2
IncontrasttoBritain,FranceisfundingtheirmedicalcareConcerninghealth-caresystemsinBritain,theauthorislikelyto
随机试题
考生文件夹下存在一个数据库文件“samp3.mdb”,里面已经设计好表对象“产品”、“供应商”,查询对象“按供应商查询”和宏对象“打开产品表”、“运行查询”、“关闭窗口”。试按以下要求完成设计:创建一个名为“menu”的窗体,要求如下:
粉尘在空气中达到一定浓度,遇到明火发生爆炸,一般粉尘越细,燃点越低,危险性就越大。()
某油田开发建设工程中一新开发的区块位于西北干旱地区,区域面积30km2。新开发区块与已有区块相邻,依托已有联合站。开发建设工程设计年产油3.0×105t,原油通过新建的70km管线输送至联合站,经脱水除气处理后外输,脱水除气过程产生的天然气不含硫,用作燃气
()的目标是尽可能地抢救受害人员,保护可能受到威胁的人群,并尽可能控制并消除事故影响。
下列关于正态分布和正态分布估计的说法哪些是正确的( )。
科学揭示燃烧现象的是()。
有机氯农药化学性质稳定,不易降解,在环境和食品上长期残留。()
2008年国务院机构改革新组建的部门不包括()。
根据以下资料,回答问题。2011—2015年,SCI收录中国科技论文篇数的年均增长率约为:
甲公司2004年3月1日与客户签订了一项工程劳务合同,合同期为1年,合同总收入200000元,预计合同总成本170000元,至2004年12月31日,实际发生成本为136000元。甲公司按实际发生的成本占预计总成本的百分比确定劳务完成程度,则甲公司2
最新回复
(
0
)