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  3. Some of the more obvious forms of nonverbal communication are gestures. Although we may think of them as mainly hand and arm mov

Some of the more obvious forms of nonverbal communication are gestures. Although we may think of them as mainly hand and arm mov

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问题     Some of the more obvious forms of nonverbal communication are gestures. Although we may think of them as mainly hand and arm movements, gestures can be【B1】______by other parts of the body as well. Emblems(象征，标志)are one type of movements.
    Emblems do not need speech to communicate【B2】______. Putting the tip of an index(食指)finger on the tip of a thumb up with the remaining fingers pointing up and【B3】______out is an example of an emblem. This recognized sign for "OK" or "success" does not need any【B4】______
word to identify it.
    Emblems not only serve the【B5】______role in nonverbal communication but they also have direct translation. For example, a thumb-up sign means "yes" or "go". A cupped hand behind the ear means "I can’t hear you." We don’t walk around with our thumbs up or a hand cupped behind our ear【B6】______we are sending a nonverbal message to someone. These messages are【B7】______sent and we must take responsibility for them. Nonverbal messages that have direct translation and exact meaning, which are【B8】______at a specific receiver, and consciously sent, are emblems.
    Emblems are also different across cultures. In the United States,【B9】______your index finger at your temple(太阳穴)with the thumb upright means "shooting yourself in the head". In Japan, an emblem describing【B10】______is pushing a closed fist near your stomach to describe the plunge(刺进)of a knife in your vital organs.
Word Bank
A. pointing I. conference
B. indicating J. unless
C. Substituting K. communicated
D. accompanying L. informed
E. spreading M. directed
F. extending N. consciously
G. meaning O. intentionally
H. suicide
【B3】
选项
答案E
解析
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