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  3. In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population e

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问题     In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population explosion, high mortality rates(死亡率), etc. All these and similar problems have been known for a long time and need no restatement. What needs to be stated is that while the larger society to which one
    belongs is suffering from these mentioned problems, there is no way enjoyment of individual freedom and human rights will lead to self-fulfillment, to full self-realization, to a life of dignity(尊严) and self-respect, in short, to economic development. It will be no value to anyone in a society to get a Ph.D. in heart surgery when neighbors cannot control diarrhea(腹泻). There will be no point in individual families practicing family planning when the larger society is untouched by similar concerns. There will be no way a libertarian will realize his cherished values in a deprived society. Similarly, there will be no way nationalist tendencies can succeed when individual men and women are weakened. Development in Africa will have to be based on a collective(集体的) effort. David Kaulem has got the point, " The only thing that can further true development in Africa is unity, true common spirit; Africa will not be able to base their struggle on individual effort. "
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
选项 A、Population control.
B、llliteracy.
C、AIDS.
D、Individual freedom.
答案C
解析 根据文章前三句“In Africa we experience enormous problems of underdevelopment, illiteracy, massive internal and external debts, the population explosion, high mortality rates…”可知，非洲存在欠发达、未受教育、国内外的巨额债务、人口激增、高死亡率等问题，在非洲没有办法享受到个人自由和人权。文中并未提及选项C(艾滋病)。故选C。
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