What is the first guideline to investing?

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问题 What is the first guideline to investing?
  
Hi, I’m George Boros. Have you always wanted to invest, but didn’t know where to get started? We’re here today to present you with three basic guidelines to smart investing for your future.
    Number one is to have dear goals. Decide how many years you will invest for, and what your needs will be in the future.
    Number two is to understand the range of possibilities. You’ll want a diversified portfolio: one with a mix of stocks, mutual funds, bonds, and cash. It’s a jungle out there. Each of these products has different risks associated with them and also different potential rewards. Understand them before you buy, so there won’t be any big surprise later.
    Finally, number three is to have realistic expectations. As our friend Leonardo da Vinci said in the year 1500: "He who wishes to be rich in a day will be hanged in a year".
    Over the past several years, New York stocks have averaged 30% annual returns, but don’t count on this continuing. While it’s true that since the year 1900, stocks have averaged an 11% annual return, it’s a roller coaster ride with many minus years as well, so you have to stay in for the long term—you have to weather the storm—and not be too greedy.
    Well, let’s get started and happy hunting! For FNN, this is George Boros reporting.

选项 A、the market has both up and down years
B、you can earn bigger guaranteed returns
C、30% returns can be achieved
D、the market can be affected by the weather

答案A

解析 独自的倒数第二段用数据说明了过去以来股市的回报率,而在最后一句说:...it’s a rollercoaster ride with many minus years as well...you have to weather the storm,其中的weather the storm指的是"未雨绸缪"而不是指天气,因此它实际上说的是市场有涨有跌,所以应做好长期准备。
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