首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
现代政府依赖专家人才 ——2000年英译汉及详解 Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely
admin
2014-11-27
23
问题
现代政府依赖专家人才
——2000年英译汉及详解
Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.【F1】
Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.
【F2】
Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.
【F3】
Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example,【F4】
in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
All this has the effect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned.【F5】
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.
【F3】
选项
答案
由于大众传播的显著发展,各地的人们不断感到有新的需求,他们同时还不断接触新的习俗和思想,由于上述原因,政府常常需要推出更进一步的革新。
解析
本句考查的重点是:句子结构分析。 句子的主干结构是:Owing to…,people are feeling…and are being…,while governments are oftenforced to…。句子结构中while是个关键词,表示对比关系,汉语意思是“而”。第一个主句中有两个现在进行时的并列谓语are feeling…and are being…;第二个主句的谓语是被动语态。for the reasons givenabove是第二个主句的原因状语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/g4MRFFFM
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
EncourageYoungAmericansSeetheWouldAtoroadThegoodolddaysofArthurFrommer’s"Europeon$5aDay"arelonggone.W
EuropesResponsetotheIntroductionofImmigrationPopulationDeclineU.S.immigrationpolicyisn’treallyadisaster.In
Electionsoftentellyoumoreaboutwhatpeopleareagainstthanwhattheyarefor.SoitiswiththeEuropeanonesthattookpl
Themeaningsof"science"and"technology"havechangedsignificantlyfromonegenerationtoanother.Moresimilaritiesthandif
InAmericaandEuropemagazinepublishershaveacommonheadache:totalcirculationiseitherflatordecliningslightlyaspeop
随机试题
乳牙龋病最好发的牙为
下列临床表现符合口腔黏膜带状疱疹的是
深度指数修正表是指以()为基准,按距离道路的变化情况编制的地价变化表。
Y射线与X射线相比,Y射线更硬,穿透力也更强。这是因为Y射线的波长比X射线()。
下列可以列入集合资产管理计划费用的是()。
银行监管的最高层次是()。
某论坛邀请了六位嘉宾,安排其中三人进行单独演讲,另三人参加圆桌对话节目。如每位嘉宾都可以参加演讲或圆桌对话,演讲顺序分先后且圆桌对话必须安排在任意两场演讲之间,一共有()种不同的安排方式。
在期中复习时,小张采用列提纲、画网络关系图和列表格等方法来帮助自己记忆课文内容。她所采用的这种学习策略属于()。
唯物史观认为,人类的第一个历史活动是( )
Folktoysarethosewhosedesignshavepasseddownthroughthegenerations,madebyhandandnotinfactories.【C1】______manufact
最新回复
(
0
)