For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Young People Should Have the Enterprising Spirit. You

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问题 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Young People Should Have the Enterprising Spirit. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
    1.现在很多年轻人缺乏进取精神
    2.导致这一现象的原因是什么
    3.如何加强大学生的进取精神

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答案 Young People Should Have the Enterprising Spirit A lack of enterprising spirit is becoming a severe problem in China currently, which happens to many young people. As long as one has no enterprising spirit, he will always unsurprisingly fail eventually. Why is this phenomenon so rampant? First and foremost, most of the young people are the only child in a family. They are dependent heavily on their parents and live at ease. Second, they can hardly face frustration. Once they’re confronted with it, they tend to escape. Last but not least, definite goals haven’t been set in their mind and they have no awareness of struggle. As a result, they have no initiative or ambition in life. Therefore, it is high time that young people summoned up all their courage and energy to fulfil their dreams. In my view, the key is to make their aims clear and practical. Once they have achieved something, they would collect their confidence and compete for higher goals.

解析     第一段开门见山地指出现在社会上存在一种普遍的问题,即许多年轻人缺乏进取精神。
    第二段分析产生这一问题的三点原因:现代年轻人大多是独生子女,他们的生活安逸且独立性差;这些年轻人很少遇到挫折;他们生活中缺乏明确的奋斗目标。这样,他们就缺乏主动性,没有雄心大志。
    最后一段探讨了激发年轻人进取精神的途径,确立明确且实际的目标并为之拼搏,才是年轻人尤其是大学生们实现梦想的关键。
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