首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. Th
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. Th
admin
2015-05-28
26
问题
Workers with skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)are among the most in demand and highest paid. They are seen as key drivers of problem-solving and economic growth, who will help shape the future. And most of them are men.
Nadya Fouad, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, and her colleagues surveyed more than 5,000 women who had graduated from some of the top universities with engineering degrees over the past six decades. They found that 40 percent had either quit the field or never entered the profession in the first place.
For more than two decades, women have accounted for about 20 percent of all engineering degrees. Yet fewer than 11 percent of all engineers are women.For the most part, Fouad found that what really pushed women out were uncivil workplace climates, the expectation to put in long hours of face time in the office, and the feeling that there was little opportunity to advance. Of the women who left the field less than five years ago, two-thirds pursued better opportunities in other fields—72 percent became either managers or executives. One-third said they stayed home with children because their companies didn’t settle work-life conflicts.
It is not about making the women more confident or anything. It’s really about the climate in the workplace, Fouad said. Even women who are staying consider leaving because they don’t have superior support. They don’t have training and development opportunities. And their colleagues are not civil to them, look down upon them, or talk behind their backs. The findings add weight and context to previous looks at why more women don’t go into or don’t stay in STEM fields. The previous studies tend to explain that women aren’t " naturally" smart enough, and that these are careers for men.
Furthermore, Fouad makes recommendations to create a good work environment.The problem should be recognized that women aren’t leaving just because they want to spend time with their children. They’re leaving because of the difficult workplace climate and lack of opportunity to advance. The company, starting from the managers, is supposed to invest in professional training which is beneficial to the women’s development and advance.
The survey of more than 5,000 women with engineering degrees implies that________.
选项
A、it is easy for men to solve the engineering problems
B、it is difficult for women to graduate from top universities
C、men are liable to choose engineering as their university major
D、it is difficult for women to survive the field of engineering
答案
D
解析
本题考查对5 000多位具有工程学位女性的调查暗示的信息。原文第二段第二句提到,40%的女性或者退出了这个行业,或者最初就未进入这个行业。由此可推测,女性想在工程领域生存是困难的,故答案为D。A“男性轻易就能解决工程问题”和C“男性上大学时倾向于主修工程学”,原文均未提及,故排除;B“女性很难从顶尖高校毕业”,原文虽然提及这5 000多位女性毕业于顶尖高校,但并未提及女性是否很难从这些学校毕业,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/fS3FFFFM
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
HowStressedParentsAffectTheirKidsA)Whenitcomestofindingculpritsforeverythingthat’swrongwithusaschildrenande
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaybasedonthepicturebelow.Youshouldstartyouressaywitha
TheriseofthesharingeconomyA)Lastnight40000peoplerentedaccommodationfromaservicethatoffers250000roomsin300
Americansseemtobecoolingtowardglobalwarming.Just57percentthinkthereissolidevidencetheworldisgettingwarmer,d
A、Theycannotfindagoodmathteacher.B、Theycannotpasstheexamination.C、Theycannotcatchupwiththelessons.D、Theycann
A、Hedidalotofoutdooractivities.B、Hewaspushedhardtostudyeveryday.C、Heattendedprivateclassesafterschool.D、He
A、Theywouldhaveenjoyedahappierlife.B、Theywouldhavehaddifficultybeingpromoted.C、Theywouldhavebeenshiftedaround
Howdifferentwouldconditionsbetodayeconomicallyandpoliticallyifunemploymentwere7percentinsteadofitscurrent8.2p
Thethousandsofpeopleforcedtoabandontheirhomesinrecentweekstofloodwatersarevictimsnotjustofnaturebutofhuman
A、Hedoesn’tcareabouttheprice.B、Hewantsthecheapestone.C、Hegivesprioritytothewatchesonsale.D、Heonlyconsiders
随机试题
网络服务器也称______。
试述文学象征意象的艺术特征。
Thebirdfluvirusismutatingandbecomingmoredangeroustomammals,accordingtoresearchers.Thediscoveryreinforcesfears
患者,女,30岁。反复右下腹隐痛不适伴有腹泻黄烂便6个月,伴有低热、盗汗,平素偶有口腔溃疡,无便血或消瘦。查体,体温37.6℃,轻度贫血貌,心肺无异常,右下腹可触及可疑包块,轻压通,移动性浊音(-),肠鸣活跃。为尽快进一步明确诊断,首选的处理措施是
下列哪几项是青蒿所具有的药理作用?
有关保险人对保险合同免责条款的说明义务,下列说法正确的是:()
()对消费者的消费行为提供了全新的解释,指出个人在相当长的时间内计划他的消费和储蓄行为,在整个生命周期内实现消费的最佳配置。
业绩考核是对招聘、录用、培训和发展的一个补充,也是开发有效劳动力队伍的另一项重要技术。()
《共产党宣言》发表以来160年的实践,特别是中国共产党人创造性地领导中国革命、建设和改革的成功实践告诉我们,马克思主义之所以能够成功的条件是
高级程序设计语言的特点是()。
最新回复
(
0
)