2. 外语
  3. By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati

By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nati

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问题    By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million【C1】______of these nations looked【C2】______to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence【C3】______the ideals of representative government, careers【C4】______to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the【C5】______to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of so ciety. 【C6】______there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a【C7】______set of laws. On the issue of【C8】______of religion and the position of the Church, 【C9】______, there was less a greement 【C10】______the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one【C11】______by the Spanish crown. 【C12】______most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism【C13】______the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the【C14】______of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying【C15】______for the conservative forces. The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of every thing. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had【C16】______in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s【C17】______colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much【C18】______because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies【C19】______Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was【C20】______self-rule and democracy.
【C19】
选项 A、created
B、produced
C、contributed
D、preferred
答案B
解析 语义衔接题。本题选择动词，在定语从句中充当谓语动词。“the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 39 ．”新成立的国家仍然需要这些政策所______的税收收入。A项created创建；B项produced产生，生产；C项contributed有助于；D项preferred更喜欢。本题所在句意为“新成立的国家仍然需要这些政策所产生的税收收入”，税收收入是这些policies带来的，这里使用produced意思相近。create不能与“revenue收入”构成合理的主谓关系；contribute一般要构成“contribute to”短语才能接宾语，在此不符合句子含义；prefer一般要构成“prefer to”短语，句子中没有提供比较的参照，所以不涉及“更喜欢”，不符合句子含义。因此，正确答案为B项。
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