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  3. Aging Problems UN has claimed that the number of people on the globe should as expected reach 9. 2 billion in 2050, which wi

Aging Problems UN has claimed that the number of people on the globe should as expected reach 9. 2 billion in 2050, which wi

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问题  
Aging Problems
    UN has claimed that the number of people on the globe should as expected reach 9. 2 billion in 2050, which will include elderly persons numbering 1 billion. The increasing aging population will cause the increase in the dependency ratio. / This means that there will be more people claiming benefits such as state pensions, / and less people working and paying income taxes. / Thus, those in work will have to pay higher taxes. / This could create disincentives to work and for firms to invest, / therefore there could be a fall in productivity growth.
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答案 Aging Problems UN has claimed that the number of people on the globe should as expected reach 9. 2 billion in 2050, which will include elderly persons numbering 1 billion. The increasing aging population will cause the increase in the dependency ratio. / This means that there will be more people claiming benefits such as state pensions, / and less people working and paying income taxes. / Thus, those in work will have to pay higher taxes. / This could create disincentives to work and for firms to invest, / therefore there could be a fall in productivity growth.
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