首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
WORK AND FAMILY ROLES Family roles clearly have different effects on men’s and women’s work roles, and there is a difference
WORK AND FAMILY ROLES Family roles clearly have different effects on men’s and women’s work roles, and there is a difference
admin
2012-01-14
41
问题
WORK AND FAMILY ROLES
Family roles clearly have different effects on men’s and women’s work roles, and there is a difference in the way men and women experience conflicts between the two roles. For women, there is less of a boundary between family and work, as family roles spill over more into their work life. For men, work and family are more separated; however, emotional strain from family interactions often has a negative effect on a man’s performance at work. For both women and men, problems or long hours at work have an impact on family life, and negative emotions from the workplace are likely to be expressed at home that evening.
Now cover the passage and listen to the recording. When you hear the question, begin preparing your response.
Explain how women and men experience conflict between their work and family roles.
Now listen to part of a lecture on this topic in a sociology class.
Not surprisingly, women report more conflict between work and family roles. Women who work outside the home actually put in more hours of work at home. Women do more of the childcare and housework than their husbands do, whether the woman works full-time or not. Women are much more likely to leave the workforce entirely when their children are young. They’re also more likely to stay home with a sick child or to be the one to rearrange their work schedule to go to a meeting at the child’s school. They’re more likely to feel overworked and stressed-out.
For most men, including men who are highly successful in their careers, family is far more important than work for their overall life satisfaction. The roles of husband and father are central to a man’s mental and physical health. So it’s not surprising that men carry emotional distress from the family into the workplace, even though they don’t experience the same degree of role conflict or overload as women do. In one study of working men and women, men more often than women reported that an argument at home was followed by higher rates of argument with coworkers or supervisors at work the next day.
The same study reported that when the man came home overly tired from work, the wives did more of the work at home. The reverse pattern occurred less often: the husband did not do more of the work at home after his wife had had an especially hard day at work.
选项
答案
Women report more conflict between work and family roles. For women, there is less of a boundary between family and work. Women do more of the childcare and housework than their husbands do. They are more likely to stop working when their children are young, or more likely to stay home with a sick child. Women are more likely to feel overworked and stressed-out. Men do not experience the same degree of role conflict or overload as women do. For men, work and family are more separated. The roles of husband and father are very important to men, and men carry emotional distress from the family into the workplace. Men are more likely to have an argument at work after having an argument at home. Women do more of the work at home after their husbands have a hard day at work, but fewer men do more work at home after their wives have a hard day at work. (3.5-3.7, 3.10)
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://jikaoti.com/ti/eNlYFFFM
0
托福(TOEFL)
相关试题推荐
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-26whicharebasedonReadingPassage2below.TheConquestofMalariainItal
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions14-26whicharebasedonReadingPassage2below.TheConquestofMalariainItal
【21】Whichgraphshowstherelativepopularityofdifferentcinemas?
Whichmemberormembersofthespeaker’sfamilyhavehealthproblems?Whichactivitiesdidn’tthespeakerparticipatein,even
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhou
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhou
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.EngineeringforsustainabledevelopmentTheGreenhou
OnSeptember6,1996,civilrights(activist)RosaParks(wasawarded)thePresidentialMedalofFreedom,the(highest)honorth
TheatmospherethatoriginallysurroundedEarthwasprobablymuchdifferentfromtheairwebreathetoday.Earth’sfirstat
"TheHydrologicCycle"→Thehydrologiccycleisthetransferofwaterfromtheoceanstotheatmospheretothelandandback
随机试题
下列选项中,可分泌TSH的是
女性,38岁。“查体发现尿蛋白1个月”就诊。既往高血压病史3年,未筛查过尿常规,无高血压家族史。患者于3年前在诊所测血压为150/80mmHg,后重复测仍高,未服用药物。1个月前单位体检测血压为150/90mmHg,尿常规示蛋白(++),RBC10~15/
母马发情持续的时间为
A.果糖B.氯化钾C.氯化钙D.硫酸镁E.葡萄糖使用螺内酯的心力衰竭患者,不宜选用的药品是()。
A.颞横回B.角回C.海马旁回钩D.距状沟两岸E.缘上回嗅区位于()
某电冰箱生产企业,2005年度纳税调整前所得为90万元。经某注册税务师审查,发现11月企业将一批彩电通过当地政府机关捐赠给受灾山区,计入“营业外支出”账户的金额为40万元。该企业2005年度应缴纳企业所得税()万元。
东方三圣是指日光菩萨、观音菩萨和月光菩萨。()
长征途中,中共中央政治局于1935年1月15日至17日在贵州遵义召开了扩大会议,史称“遵义会议”。遵义会议的重大意义在于()
Americanshavefourprimaryavenuesformakingfriends:atwork,atschool,throughahobbyora【C1】______suchasvolunteerwork
Intheearly1950stheresearcherswhoproducedthefirstcladglassopticalfiberswerenotthinkingofusingthemforcommunic
最新回复
(
0
)