The neuroscientist did a study in order to tell whether children will feel the pain differently if told how it will hurt.

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问题 The neuroscientist did a study in order to tell whether children will feel the pain differently if told how it will hurt.
  
Kalina Michalska, a developmental neuroscientist at the University of California, Riverside said "We know that expectation affects pain experience in adults. Getting told the shot might hurt a bit could actually make the pain worse. But we don’t really know whether this is also true for children." She thus led a study to find out.
Infrastructure along with its value chain is the bedrock of economic opportunity. It facilitates trade, increases productivity, promotes knowledge sharing, and creates an environment for economic and even social innovation.

选项 A、True
B、False

答案A

解析 语义的理解与判断。本段第一句指出基础设施及其价值链对经济具有基石性作用,然后具体论述其促进作用。题干所述,基础设施很重要,多方面有益于经济发展,与原文意思相符。因此,该题的说法是正确的。把握语义,合理归纳。原文“bedrock”(基岩、基础) 指向“significance” (意义、重要性) ,原文第二句中的“facilitate”(推动、促进) 指向“benefit” (益处) 。
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