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  3. More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or gi

More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or gi

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问题     More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give (1)_____ instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you (2)_____ telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond when you get a (3)_____
    The most common machine is the (4)_____ used in residence. If you call a home (5)_____ there is a telephone answering machine (6)_____ you will hear several rings and then a recorded message that (7)_____ says something like this: "Hello. We can’t come to the (8)_____ right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep." Then you will hear a "beep", (9)_____ is a brief, high-pitched (10)_____. After the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to (11)_____ you, or you can leave a (12)_____. Some telephone answering machines record for only 20 or 30 seconds after the beep, (13)_____ you must respond quickly.
    Some large businesses and government agencies are using telephone answering machines to provide information on (14)_____ about which they receive a large volume of (15)_____. Generally speaking, using these systems (16)_____ you to have a touch-tone phone (a phone with buttons rather than a rotary dial). The voice on the machine will tell you to (17)_____ a certain button on your telephone if you want information on Topic A, another button for Topic B, and so on. You listen (18)_____ you hear the topic you want to learn about, and then you push the (19)_____ button. Immediately after making your (20)_____, you will hear a recorded message on the topic.

选项 A、commands
B、requires
C、asks
D、requests
答案B
解析 词汇辨析题。根据原句可知此处表达的意思是：通常而言，使用这些系统要求使用者安装按键式电话(a touch-tone phone)。表示某项规章制度或条例的要求，应该用动词require。command意为"命令，统帅"。ask、request这两个问都能表示"要求"，ask含有期望给以回答或做出反应的意思。当你觉得所要求的东西会得到时，或者不可能被拒绝时，最好用ask。request则比ask正式得多，当你觉得所要求的东西不会得到时，或者有可能被拒绝时，最好用request，因此这个词可以表达谦逊或者客气，如：Gentlemen are requested not to smoke．(先生们请勿吸烟)。与require不同的是，ask和request的主语通常是人，而require的主语可以是物，这里using these systems是物作主语，故排除ask及request。
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