A公司是一家生产企业,其财务分析采用改进的管理用财务报表分析体系,该公司2010 年、2011年改进的管理用财务报表相关历史数据如下: 要求: A公司2012年的目标权益净利率为30%。假设该公司2012年保持2011年的资本结构和税后

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问题 A公司是一家生产企业,其财务分析采用改进的管理用财务报表分析体系,该公司2010 年、2011年改进的管理用财务报表相关历史数据如下:
   
    要求:
A公司2012年的目标权益净利率为30%。假设该公司2012年保持2011年的资本结构和税后利息率不变,净经营资产周转次数可以提高到2.5次,税后经营净利率至少应达到多少才能实现权益净利率目标

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答案30%=净经营资产净利率+(净经营资产净利率-5%)×(900/2400) 解得:2012年净经营资产净利率=23.18% 2012年税后经营净利率=23.18%/2.5=9.27% 2012年税后经营净利率至少达到9.27%才能实现权益净利率为30%的目标。 English answers: (1)Year 2010: Net operating asset profit margin=294/2100×100%=14% Interest rate after tax=36/600×100%=6% Operating differential rate=14%-6%=8% Leverage contributing ratio=8%×(600/1500)=3.2% Rate of return on equity=14%+3.2%=17.2% Year 2011: Net operating asset profit margin=495/3300×100%=15% Interest rate after tax=45/900×100%=5% Operating differential rate=15%-5%=10% Leverage contributing ratio=10%×(900/2400)=3.75% Rate of return on equity=15%+3.75%=18.75% (2)Replacement of net operating asset profit margin:15%+(15%-6%)×(600/1500)=18.6% Replacement of interest rate after tax:15%+(15%-5%)×(600/1500)=19% Replacement of net financial leverage:15%+(15%-5%)×(900/2400)=18.75% The effect of rate of return on equity due to the increase in net operating asset profit margin=18.6%-17.2%=1.4% The effect of rate of return on equity due to the decrease in interest rate after tax=19%-18.6%=0.4% The effect of rate of return on equity due to the decrease in net financial leverage=18.75%-19%=-0.25% rate of return on equity(2011)一rate of return on equity(2012)=18.75%-17.2%=1.55% Above a11.the increase of net operating asset profit margin makes a 1.4% rise in rate of return on equity,the decrease of interest rate after tax makes a 0.4% decline in rate of return on equity,and the decrease of net financial leverage makes a decline in rate of return on equity.The overall effect makes the rate of return on equity increase by 1.5 5% in 2011 compared in 2010. (3)30%=net operating asset profit margin+(net operating asset profit margin-5%)×(900/2400) We get net operating asset profit margin in 2012=23.18% Operating profit margin after tax in 2012=23.18%/2.5=9.27% Operating profit margin after tax is required to be at 9.27% in order to achieve the target of 30% rate of return on equity.

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